利用ATLAS探测器在质心能量√s = 13 TeV的质子-质子碰撞中测量粲夸克和底夸克强子产生的μ子方位角各向异性。
Measurement of Azimuthal Anisotropy of Muons from Charm and Bottom Hadrons in pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector.
作者信息
Aad G, Abbott B, Abbott D C, Abed Abud A, Abeling K, Abhayasinghe D K, Abidi S H, AbouZeid O S, Abraham N L, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Acharya B S, Achkar B, Adachi S, Adam L, Adam Bourdarios C, Adamczyk L, Adamek L, Adelman J, Adersberger M, Adiguzel A, Adorni S, Adye T, Affolder A A, Afik Y, Agapopoulou C, Agaras M N, Aggarwal A, Agheorghiesei C, Aguilar-Saavedra J A, Ahmadov F, Ahmed W S, Ai X, Aielli G, Akatsuka S, Åkesson T P A, Akilli E, Akimov A V, Al Khoury K, Alberghi G L, Albert J, Alconada Verzini M J, Alderweireldt S, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov I N, Alexa C, Alexandre D, Alexopoulos T, Alfonsi A, Alfonsi F, Alhroob M, Ali B, Alimonti G, Alison J, Alkire S P, Allaire C, Allbrooke B M M, Allen B W, Allport P P, Aloisio A, Alonso A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alshehri A A, Alvarez Estevez M, Álvarez Piqueras D, Alviggi M G, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambler A, Ambroz L, Amelung C, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos S P, Amoroso S, Amrouche C S, An F, Anastopoulos C, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders 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机构信息
CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France.
Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA.
出版信息
Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Feb 28;124(8):082301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.082301.
The elliptic flow of muons from the decay of charm and bottom hadrons is measured in pp collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV using a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 150 pb^{-1} recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The muons from heavy-flavor decay are separated from light-hadron decay muons using momentum imbalance between the tracking and muon spectrometers. The heavy-flavor decay muons are further separated into those from charm decay and those from bottom decay using the distance-of-closest-approach to the collision vertex. The measurement is performed for muons in the transverse momentum range 4-7 GeV and pseudorapidity range |η|<2.4. A significant nonzero elliptic anisotropy coefficient v_{2} is observed for muons from charm decays, while the v_{2} value for muons from bottom decays is consistent with zero within uncertainties.
利用大型强子对撞机（LHC）上ATLAS探测器记录的积分亮度为150 pb⁻¹的数据样本，在质心能量√s = 13 TeV的质子-质子碰撞中测量了粲夸克和底夸克强子衰变产生的μ子的椭圆流。利用追踪器和μ子谱仪之间的动量不平衡，将重味衰变产生的μ子与轻强子衰变产生的μ子区分开来。利用到碰撞顶点的最近距离，将重味衰变产生的μ子进一步分为粲夸克衰变产生的μ子和底夸克衰变产生的μ子。测量是针对横向动量范围为4 - 7 GeV且赝快度范围|η| < 2.4的μ子进行的。观测到粲夸克衰变产生的μ子有显著的非零椭圆各向异性系数v₂，而底夸克衰变产生的μ子的v₂值在不确定性范围内与零一致。
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