Li Qing, Fang Fengzhou
Appl Opt. 2019 Mar 1;58(7):1639-1656. doi: 10.1364/AO.58.001639.
Myopia has shown a rapid increase during the past decades around the world, posing great threat to ocular health. Myopia is mostly attributed to an overgrowth of the axial length of the eye, which is an abnormal growth of the sclera that is attributed to a series of environmental and genetic factors and their interactions. Soft contact lenses have the potential to be an ideal method of correction for slowing myopic progression. This paper serves as a comprehensive review of the state of the art in the field of soft contact lens design for myopia control. The knowledge gaps are identified in designing the contact lenses and potential challenges are also presented that could be faced in future development.
在过去几十年间，全球近视率迅速上升，对眼部健康构成了巨大威胁。近视主要归因于眼轴长度的过度增长，这是巩膜的一种异常生长，是由一系列环境和遗传因素及其相互作用导致的。软性隐形眼镜有可能成为减缓近视进展的理想矫正方法。本文对用于近视控制的软性隐形眼镜设计领域的最新技术水平进行了全面综述。文中指出了在设计隐形眼镜方面存在的知识空白，并提出了未来发展可能面临的潜在挑战。
