Jaraba Sara Milena Ramos, Garcés-Palacio Isabel C
Grupo de Epidemiologia, Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Medellín, Colombia.
Health Care Women Int. 2019 Nov;40(11):1149-1169. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2019.1566331. Epub 2019 Mar 15.
To explore the association between low birth weight and preterm birth with violence during pregnancy, we conducted a cross-sectional study by using the 2010 Colombian Demographic and Health Survey. We conducted bivariate analyses, binomial logistic regression, and stratified models by age, and 14,520 women were included. There was no association between violence and low birth weight. Nonetheless, an association with preterm birth in women aged over 35 was observed (OR 1.98, 95%CI 1.23, 3.17). Prenatal care appeared to be a protective factor for both outcomes. This research unexpectedly showed that supplementation with folic acid and iron was associated with preterm birth.
为探究低出生体重和早产与孕期暴力之间的关联，我们利用2010年哥伦比亚人口与健康调查开展了一项横断面研究。我们进行了双变量分析、二项逻辑回归以及按年龄分层的模型分析，共纳入了14520名女性。暴力与低出生体重之间没有关联。然而，观察到35岁以上女性的暴力与早产之间存在关联（比值比1.98，95%置信区间1.23，3.17）。产前护理似乎是这两种结局的保护因素。这项研究意外地表明，补充叶酸和铁与早产有关。
