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一例罕见的左乳内动脉开口处血栓形成,导致冠状动脉搭桥术后五年出现急性冠状动脉综合征。

An unusual thrombosis of an ostial left internal mammary artery graft causing acute coronary syndrome five years after coronary bypass surgery.

作者信息

Akçay Murat, Gedikli Ömer, Soylu Korhan

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Turkey.

出版信息

Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars. 2019 Mar;47(2):137-139. doi: 10.5543/tkda.2018.71643.

DOI:10.5543/tkda.2018.71643
PMID:30874517
Abstract

For long-term patency, a left internal mammary artery (LIMA) graft is considered the gold standard for left anterior descending artery (LAD) revascularization. Subsequent occlusion of a LIMA graft may be related to atherosclerosis, narrowing at anastomotic locations, fixed torsions within the graft, straight tubular stenosis, dissection, or vasospasm. Late thrombotic occlusion of a LIMA, however, is rare, and the cause is not known, though case reports can be found in the literature. The present case is a description of the successful revascularization via percutaneous intervention of an ostial LIMA thrombotic occlusion occurring 5 years after bypass surgery in a 71-year old patient diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome.

摘要

为实现长期通畅,左乳内动脉(LIMA)移植被认为是左前降支动脉(LAD)血运重建的金标准。LIMA移植血管随后的闭塞可能与动脉粥样硬化、吻合部位狭窄、移植血管内固定扭转、直管狭窄、夹层或血管痉挛有关。然而,LIMA晚期血栓形成性闭塞很少见,其原因尚不清楚,尽管文献中有病例报告。本病例描述了一名71岁诊断为急性冠状动脉综合征的患者在搭桥手术后5年经皮介入成功治疗开口处LIMA血栓形成性闭塞实现血运重建的情况。

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1
An unusual thrombosis of an ostial left internal mammary artery graft causing acute coronary syndrome five years after coronary bypass surgery.一例罕见的左乳内动脉开口处血栓形成,导致冠状动脉搭桥术后五年出现急性冠状动脉综合征。
Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars. 2019 Mar;47(2):137-139. doi: 10.5543/tkda.2018.71643.
2
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Circulation. 1999 Dec 7;100(23):2353-8. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.100.23.2353.
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Evaluation of flow in the left anterior descending coronary artery but not in the left internal mammary artery graft predicts significant stenosis of the arterial conduit.评估左冠状动脉前降支而非左乳内动脉移植物的血流情况可预测动脉导管的严重狭窄。
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Is the visual examination of LIMA graft sufficient for the decision reusing of this graft in redo coronary bypass surgery?在再次冠状动脉搭桥手术中,对左内乳动脉移植物进行视觉检查足以决定是否复用该移植物吗?
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Patency rate of the internal thoracic artery to the left anterior descending artery bypass is reduced by competitive flow from the concomitant saphenous vein graft in the left coronary artery.来自左冠状动脉中同时存在的大隐静脉移植物的竞争性血流会降低胸廓内动脉至左前降支动脉搭桥的通畅率。
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Usefulness of flow reserve in the left internal mammary artery to determine graft patency to the left anterior descending coronary artery.左乳内动脉血流储备在确定冠状动脉左前降支移植血管通畅性方面的作用。
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