Opt Lett. 2019 Mar 15;44(6):1327-1330. doi: 10.1364/OL.44.001327.
The robust propagation of dark solitonic waves featuring Bloch oscillations (BOs) in media with a Kerr nonlinearity is demonstrated. The models considered have a discrete refractive index gradient in one dimension and are continuous in the orthogonal direction or directions. Such systems can be realized in photonic settings, where temporal dispersion of a normal type is able to support dark solitons. The demonstrated effects may also appear in the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), where dark solitons appear due to the joint action of diffraction and a self-defocusing nonlinearity. Furthermore, our analysis shows that a periodic variation of the refractive index gradient in the propagation direction allows us to realize the spatial analog of dynamical localization. In addition, we demonstrate that dark solitons serve as excellent supporters for light bullets of a peculiar dark-bright type that can also feature robust BOs.
在具有克尔非线性的介质中,展示了具有布洛赫振荡(BO)的暗孤子波的稳健传播。所考虑的模型在一个维度上具有离散的折射率梯度,而在正交方向或多个方向上是连续的。这样的系统可以在光子学环境中实现,其中正常类型的时间色散能够支持暗孤子。所展示的效应也可能出现在玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体(BEC)的动力学中,由于衍射和自散焦非线性的共同作用,暗孤子出现。此外,我们的分析表明,在传播方向上周期性地变化折射率梯度,可以实现动力学局域化的空间类似物。此外,我们还证明了暗孤子可以作为奇特的暗亮型光子弹的优秀载体,这种光子弹也可以具有稳健的 BO。