Pfizer Inc., La Jolla.
Pfizer Inc., Tadworth, UK.
Anticancer Drugs. 2019 Jun;30(5):523-532. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0000000000000772.
The aims of this study were (i) to evaluate the effect of talazoparib (1 mg once daily) on cardiac repolarization in patients with advanced solid tumors by assessing corrected QT interval (QTc) and (ii) to examine the relationship between plasma talazoparib concentration and QTc. In this open-label phase 1 study, patients had continuous 12-lead ECG recordings at baseline followed by time-matched continuous ECG recordings and collection of talazoparib plasma pharmacokinetic samples predose and at 1, 2, 4, and 6 h postdose on treatment days 1 and 22 and before talazoparib administration on day 2. ECG recordings were submitted for independent central review where triplicate 10-s ECGs, extracted up to 15 min before pharmacokinetic samples, were assessed for RR, PR, QRS, and QT intervals and ECG morphology. QT interval was corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's (QTcF) and Bazett's (QTcB) formulae. Linear mixed-effects modeling was used to examine the relationship between QTc and RR interval change from baseline and plasma talazoparib concentration. Thirty-seven patients received talazoparib. Mean change in QTcF from time-matched baseline ranged from -3.5 to 6.9 ms, with the greatest change 1 h postdose on day 22. No clinically relevant changes in PR, QRS, QTcB, QTcF, or RR intervals, heart rate, or ECG morphology were observed. No concentration-dependent effect on heart rate or QTc was observed. No deaths, permanent treatment discontinuations due to adverse events were reported. Talazoparib (1 mg once daily) had no clinically relevant effects on cardiac repolarization.
本研究的目的是(i)通过评估校正 QT 间期(QTc)来评估晚期实体瘤患者中他拉唑帕尼(1mg 每日一次)对心脏复极的影响,以及(ii)检查血浆他拉唑帕尼浓度与 QTc 之间的关系。在这项开放标签的 1 期研究中,患者在基线时进行了连续 12 导联心电图记录,随后在治疗第 1 天和第 22 天进行了时间匹配的连续心电图记录和采集他拉唑帕尼血浆药代动力学样本,以及在第 2 天他拉唑帕尼给药前进行了时间匹配的连续心电图记录和采集他拉唑帕尼血浆药代动力学样本。心电图记录提交给独立的中央审查,其中提取了 15 分钟前的 3 个 10 秒心电图,用于评估 RR、PR、QRS 和 QT 间期和心电图形态。QT 间期采用 Fridericia(QTcF)和 Bazett(QTcB)公式校正心率。线性混合效应模型用于研究 QTc 与 RR 间期从基线变化与血浆他拉唑帕尼浓度之间的关系。37 名患者接受了他拉唑帕尼治疗。从时间匹配的基线到 QTcF 的平均变化范围为-3.5 至 6.9ms,最大变化发生在第 22 天给药后 1 小时。未观察到 PR、QRS、QTcB、QTcF、RR 间期、心率或心电图形态的临床相关变化。未观察到心率或 QTc 与浓度的依赖性影响。未报告死亡或因不良事件永久停药。他拉唑帕尼(1mg 每日一次)对心脏复极没有临床相关影响。