Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, CO 81657, USA.
The Steadman Clinic, 181 West Meadow Drive, Vail, CO 81657, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2019 Apr;38(2):261-274. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2018.11.002. Epub 2019 Jan 19.
The posterolateral corner (PLC) of the knee was regarded as the "dark side" of the knee because of limited understanding of its anatomy and biomechanics and because of poor outcomes after injuries to PLC structures. These injuries rarely occur in isolation, with 28% reported as isolated PLC injuries. Nonoperative treatment of these injuries has led to persistent instability, development of early osteoarthritis, and poor outcomes. Several techniques for reconstruction of the PLC have been described, and all are reported to improve outcomes. Biomechanically validated anatomic reconstructions are preferred because they restore native knee kinematics and improve clinical outcomes without over-constraining the knee.
膝关节后外侧角(PLC)被认为是膝关节的“黑暗面”,因为对其解剖结构和生物力学的了解有限,而且 PLC 结构损伤后的预后较差。这些损伤很少单独发生,有 28%的报道为单独的 PLC 损伤。这些损伤的非手术治疗导致持续不稳定、早期骨关节炎的发展和不良预后。已经描述了几种 PLC 重建技术,所有这些技术都被报道可以改善预后。生物力学验证的解剖重建是首选,因为它们可以恢复膝关节的自然运动学并改善临床结果,而不会过度限制膝关节。