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循环抗 CD64 IgM 水平与多发性硬化症患者良好的长期临床结局相关。

Association of circulating anti-CD64 IgM levels with favourable long-term clinical outcomes in multiple sclerosis patients.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

出版信息

J Neuroimmunol. 2019 May 15;330:130-135. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2019.03.005. Epub 2019 Mar 8.

Abstract

Circulating levels of IgM anti-CD64, an immunosuppressive antibody recently identified in long-term stable multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, were found to fluctuate over time in MS patients. Antibody-positive patients showed a significantly lower annualized relapse rate value as well as reached sustained disability worsening and had a relapse in a significantly longer median time than those without antibody. Disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) only were the covariate influencing both the relapse occurrence and the disability accrual. Serum IgM anti-CD64 levels are associated with maintenance of clinical stability in MS and may be tested as a candidate biomarker predictive of benign course and favourable long-term response to DMTs treatment.

摘要

循环 IgM 抗 CD64 水平在多发性硬化症(MS)患者中不断波动。这种免疫抑制性抗体最近在长期稳定的 MS 患者中被发现。抗体阳性患者的年化复发率明显较低,达到持续性残疾恶化,并在明显更长的中位时间内复发,而抗体阴性患者则没有。疾病修正治疗(DMT)是唯一影响复发发生和残疾累积的协变量。血清 IgM 抗 CD64 水平与 MS 的临床稳定性维持有关,可作为一种候选生物标志物进行检测,以预测疾病的良性过程和对 DMT 治疗的有利长期反应。

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