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eNOS 对缺血后处理诱导的自噬在小鼠缺血/再灌注损伤中的作用。

Effect of eNOS on Ischemic Postconditioning-Induced Autophagy against Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Mice.

机构信息

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210011, China.

Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2019 Feb 10;2019:5201014. doi: 10.1155/2019/5201014. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.1155/2019/5201014
PMID:30881990
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6387714/
Abstract

Autophagy is involved in the development of numerous illnesses, including ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) participates in the protective effects of ischemic postconditioning (IPostC). However, it remains unclear whether eNOS-mediated autophagy serves as a critical role in IPostC in the hearts of mice, in protecting against I/R injury. In the present study, the hearts of mice with left anterior descending coronary artery ligation were studied as I/R models. H9c2 cells underwent exposure to hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) and were examined as model. IPostC reduced mice myocardial infarct size and improved the structure of the heart. IPostC increased the formation of autophagosomes and increased the phosphorylation of eNOS and adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Autophagy and eNOS inhibition suppressed the cardioprotective effects of IPostC. AMPK or eNOS inhibition abolished the improvement effect of IPostC on autophagy. AMPK inhibition decreased eNOS phosphorylation in the heart. Additionally, H9c2 cells suffering hypoxia were used as in vitro model. Autophagy or eNOS inhibition abolished the protective effects of hypoxic postconditioning (HPostC) against H/R injury. AMPK and eNOS inhibition/knockout decreased autophagic activity in the HPostC group. These results indicated that IPostC protects the heart against I/R injury, partially via promoting AMPK/eNOS-mediated autophagy.

摘要

自噬参与许多疾病的发展,包括缺血/再灌注(I/R)。内皮型一氧化氮合酶(eNOS)参与缺血后处理(IPostC)的保护作用。然而,eNOS 介导的自噬是否在保护小鼠心脏免受 I/R 损伤中发挥关键作用仍不清楚。在本研究中,结扎左前降支冠状动脉的小鼠心脏作为 I/R 模型进行研究。H9c2 细胞经历缺氧/复氧(H/R)作为模型进行检查。IPostC 减少了小鼠心肌梗死面积并改善了心脏结构。IPostC 增加了自噬体的形成,并增加了 eNOS 和单磷酸腺苷激活的蛋白激酶(AMPK)的磷酸化。自噬和 eNOS 抑制抑制了 IPostC 的心脏保护作用。AMPK 或 eNOS 抑制消除了 IPostC 对自噬的改善作用。AMPK 抑制降低了心脏中 eNOS 的磷酸化。此外,还使用缺氧的 H9c2 细胞作为体外模型。自噬或 eNOS 抑制消除了缺氧后处理(HPostC)对 H/R 损伤的保护作用。AMPK 和 eNOS 抑制/敲除降低了 HPostC 组的自噬活性。这些结果表明,IPostC 通过促进 AMPK/eNOS 介导的自噬来保护心脏免受 I/R 损伤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aea3/6387714/2c8ff04a9850/BMRI2019-5201014.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aea3/6387714/cb0adbf37a4a/BMRI2019-5201014.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aea3/6387714/830b24d96120/BMRI2019-5201014.002.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aea3/6387714/de72d477ac8e/BMRI2019-5201014.004.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aea3/6387714/2c8ff04a9850/BMRI2019-5201014.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aea3/6387714/cb0adbf37a4a/BMRI2019-5201014.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aea3/6387714/830b24d96120/BMRI2019-5201014.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aea3/6387714/ba1750a61ba3/BMRI2019-5201014.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aea3/6387714/de72d477ac8e/BMRI2019-5201014.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aea3/6387714/e79a8e82ad22/BMRI2019-5201014.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aea3/6387714/2c8ff04a9850/BMRI2019-5201014.006.jpg

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