He M K, Liu X J, Mao Z F
Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2019 Mar 10;40(3):366-370. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2019.03.021.
Health related behaviors are closely related to health outcomes. This paper reviews the studies on factors for health related behaviors worldwide published in recent 15 years, and systematically summarizes the current research status of the factors for health related behaviors. The factors influencing health related behaviors are individual social demographic factors, social cognitive factors of individuals, and social environmental factors. The individual social demographic factors mainly include gender, age, marital status, economic level and educational level. The social cognitive factors of individuals mainly include self-efficacy, health belief, social support and peer influence. The social environmental factors mainly include mass media, accessibility of facilities and level of urbanization, .
与健康相关的行为与健康结果密切相关。本文回顾了近15年来全球发表的关于与健康相关行为因素的研究,并系统总结了与健康相关行为因素的当前研究现状。影响与健康相关行为的因素包括个体社会人口学因素、个体社会认知因素和社会环境因素。个体社会人口学因素主要包括性别、年龄、婚姻状况、经济水平和教育水平。个体社会认知因素主要包括自我效能感、健康信念、社会支持和同伴影响。社会环境因素主要包括大众媒体、设施可及性和城市化水平。