与癌症筛查行为相关的因素。
Factors related to cancer screening behaviors.
机构信息
Department of Public Health and Medical Administration, Dongyang University, Yeongju, Korea.
Department of Health Administration, Yonsei University Graduate School, Wonju, Korea.
出版信息
Epidemiol Health. 2018 Mar 29;40:e2018011. doi: 10.4178/epih.e2018011. eCollection 2018.
OBJECTIVES
This study aimed to investigate the factors related to cancer screening behaviors (CSB).
METHODS
The 2014 Korean Community Health Survey used for analysis. The dependent variable was CSB, and the independent variables were demographic, health behavioral, and regional factor. Propensity score matching (PSM) used to control health behavior and regional factors, which were influencing CSB. For statistical analysis, chi-square test and logistic regression analysis used.
RESULTS
Logistic regression analysis after PSM showed that gender, age, marital status, educational level, monthly household income, employment type, alcohol drinking, smoking, body mass index group, chronic disease, and subjective health status influenced the CSB, there were statistical differences.
CONCLUSIONS
To improve cancer screening (CS), it is necessary to educate individuals on the need for CS and to carry out a personalized CS program based on an individual's demographic status and health behavior.
目的
本研究旨在探讨与癌症筛查行为（CSB）相关的因素。
方法
本研究使用了 2014 年韩国社区健康调查的数据。因变量为 CSB，自变量为人口统计学、健康行为和地区因素。采用倾向评分匹配（PSM）来控制影响 CSB 的健康行为和地区因素。统计学分析采用卡方检验和逻辑回归分析。
结果
PSM 后的逻辑回归分析显示，性别、年龄、婚姻状况、教育水平、月家庭收入、就业类型、饮酒、吸烟、体重指数组、慢性病和主观健康状况均影响 CSB，差异有统计学意义。
结论
为了提高癌症筛查（CS）的水平，有必要对个人进行 CS 的必要性教育，并根据个人的人口统计学状况和健康行为制定个性化的 CS 计划。
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