Nevsehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Engineering and Architecture Faculty, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Nevsehir/Turkey.
PLoS One. 2019 Mar 19;14(3):e0212595. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212595. eCollection 2019.
In In this study, the effects of different irrigation treatments (I100, I50, I30) on the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis hübner) populations in different corn genotypes (Ada-9510, Samada-07, Ada-523, Kompozit Arifiye) were investigated. As the average, the highest yield (1582.33 kg da-1), low number of live larva + pupa per plant (2.70), tunnel length (7.73 cm) were observed in I100 x ADA-523 interaction while the lowest yield (896.00 kg da-1) was observed in I30 x Kompozit Arifiye interaction. The largest European corn borer population was observed in full irrigation (I100) and the lowest population was observed in excessive water deficit (I30) treatment. The European corn borer preferred the Kompozit Arifiye genotype. It was concluded that the genotypes should be tested under water-stressed and non-water-stressed conditions for resistance to the European corn borer and live larva and tunnel length could be used as a screening parameter.
在这项研究中，研究了不同灌溉处理（I100、I50、I30）对不同玉米基因型（Ada-9510、Samada-07、Ada-523、Kompozit Arifiye）中欧洲玉米螟种群的影响。平均而言，I100 x ADA-523 互作中观察到的最高产量（1582.33 kg da-1）、每株活幼虫+蛹数最低（2.70）和隧道长度最长（7.73 cm），而 I30 x Kompozit Arifiye 互作中的最低产量（896.00 kg da-1）。在充分灌溉（I100）下观察到最大的欧洲玉米螟种群，而在过度缺水（I30）处理下观察到最低的种群。欧洲玉米螟更喜欢 Kompozit Arifiye 基因型。结论是，应该在有水胁迫和无水胁迫条件下测试基因型对欧洲玉米螟的抗性，活幼虫和隧道长度可以作为筛选参数。
