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ATP7A 将铜递送给赖氨酰氧化酶家族的酶,并促进肿瘤发生和转移。

ATP7A delivers copper to the lysyl oxidase family of enzymes and promotes tumorigenesis and metastasis.

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211.

The Christopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Apr 2;116(14):6836-6841. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1817473116. Epub 2019 Mar 19.


DOI:10.1073/pnas.1817473116
PMID:30890638
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6452744/
Abstract

Lysyl oxidase (LOX) and LOX-like (LOXL) proteins are copper-dependent metalloenzymes with well-documented roles in tumor metastasis and fibrotic diseases. The mechanism by which copper is delivered to these enzymes is poorly understood. In this study, we demonstrate that the copper transporter ATP7A is necessary for the activity of LOX and LOXL enzymes. Silencing of ATP7A inhibited LOX activity in the 4T1 mammary carcinoma cell line, resulting in a loss of LOX-dependent mechanisms of metastasis, including the phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase and myeloid cell recruitment to the lungs, in an orthotopic mouse model of breast cancer. ATP7A silencing was also found to attenuate LOX activity and metastasis of Lewis lung carcinoma cells in mice. Meta-analysis of breast cancer patients found that high ATP7A expression was significantly correlated with reduced survival. Taken together, these results identify ATP7A as a therapeutic target for blocking LOX- and LOXL-dependent malignancies.

摘要

赖氨酰氧化酶(LOX)和赖氨酰氧化酶样(LOXL)蛋白是铜依赖性金属酶,其在肿瘤转移和纤维化疾病中具有明确的作用。将铜递送到这些酶的机制尚不清楚。在这项研究中,我们证明铜转运蛋白 ATP7A 对于 LOX 和 LOXL 酶的活性是必需的。沉默 ATP7A 抑制了 4T1 乳腺癌细胞系中的 LOX 活性,导致依赖 LOX 的转移机制丧失,包括粘着斑激酶的磷酸化和骨髓细胞募集到肺部,在乳腺癌的原位小鼠模型中也是如此。在小鼠中,沉默 ATP7A 也发现会减弱 LOX 活性和 Lewis 肺癌细胞的转移。对乳腺癌患者的荟萃分析发现,高 ATP7A 表达与生存率降低显著相关。总之,这些结果表明 ATP7A 是阻断 LOX 和 LOXL 依赖性恶性肿瘤的治疗靶点。

相似文献

[1]
ATP7A delivers copper to the lysyl oxidase family of enzymes and promotes tumorigenesis and metastasis.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019-3-19

[2]
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020-1-13

[3]
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[4]
Comparative immunocytochemical localization of lysyl oxidase (LOX) and the lysyl oxidase-like (LOXL) proteins: changes in the expression of LOXL during development and growth of mouse tissues.

J Mol Histol. 2004-11

[5]
Purification of enzymatically active human lysyl oxidase and lysyl oxidase-like protein from Escherichia coli inclusion bodies.

Protein Expr Purif. 2003-10

[6]
Human breast cancer cell metastasis is attenuated by lysyl oxidase inhibitors through down-regulation of focal adhesion kinase and the paxillin-signaling pathway.

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012-3-21

[7]
Lysyl oxidase secreted by tumour endothelial cells promotes angiogenesis and metastasis.

Br J Cancer. 2013-9-17

[8]
Role of the lysyl oxidase enzyme family in cardiac function and disease.

Cardiovasc Res. 2019-11-1

[9]
Forkhead Box F1 promotes breast cancer cell migration by upregulating lysyl oxidase and suppressing Smad2/3 signaling.

BMC Cancer. 2016-2-23

[10]
Targeting lysyl oxidase for molecular imaging in breast cancer.

Breast Cancer Res. 2015-8-13

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Copper Chelation Inhibits BRAF-Driven Melanomagenesis and Counters Resistance to BRAF and MEK1/2 Inhibitors.

Cancer Res. 2017-11-15

[2]
A Role for The ATP7A Copper Transporter in Tumorigenesis and Cisplatin Resistance.

J Cancer. 2017-7-5

[3]
Targeting lysyl oxidase reduces peritoneal fibrosis.

PLoS One. 2017-8-11

[4]
Lysyl Oxidase-like Protein LOXL2 Promotes Lung Metastasis of Breast Cancer.

Cancer Res. 2017-11-1

[5]
Blocking Surgically Induced Lysyl Oxidase Activity Reduces the Risk of Lung Metastases.

Cell Rep. 2017-4-25

[6]
Lysyl oxidase drives tumour progression by trapping EGF receptors at the cell surface.

Nat Commun. 2017-4-18

[7]
Comparative analysis of lysyl oxidase (like) family members in pulmonary fibrosis.

Sci Rep. 2017-3-10

[8]
The Use of Second Harmonic Generation to Image the Extracellular Matrix During Tumor Progression.

Intravital. 2015-1-6

[9]
Pre-clinical evaluation of small molecule LOXL2 inhibitors in breast cancer.

Oncotarget. 2017-4-18

[10]
Influencing the Tumor Microenvironment: A Phase II Study of Copper Depletion Using Tetrathiomolybdate in Patients with Breast Cancer at High Risk for Recurrence and in Preclinical Models of Lung Metastases.

Clin Cancer Res. 2016-10-21

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