Iqbal Shumaila M, Qadir Sana, Aslam Hafiz M, Qadir Madiha A
Internal Medicine, University at Buffalo / Sisters of Charity Hospital, Buffalo, USA.
Internal Medicine, S & A Pediatrics, Parsippany, USA.
Cureus. 2019 Jan 7;11(1):e3840. doi: 10.7759/cureus.3840.
Calcium pyrophosphate disease (CPPD) is caused by the deposition of calcium pyrophosphate (CPP) crystals in the joint tissues, particularly fibrocartilage and hyaline cartilage. CPP crystals trigger inflammation, causing local articular tissue damage. Our review article below covers different aspects of CPPD. It discusses how CPPD can manifest as different kinds of arthritis, which may be symptomatic or asymptomatic. The metabolic and endocrine disease associations and routine investigations used in the diagnostic workup are briefly reviewed. Conventional and newer therapies for the treatment of CPPD are outlined. Overall, this extensive review would provide an updated insight to clinicians for evidence-based treatment of CPPD.
焦磷酸钙疾病(CPPD)是由焦磷酸钙(CPP)晶体在关节组织中沉积引起的,尤其是在纤维软骨和透明软骨中。CPP晶体引发炎症,导致局部关节组织损伤。我们下面的综述文章涵盖了CPPD的不同方面。它讨论了CPPD如何表现为不同类型的关节炎,这些关节炎可能有症状或无症状。简要回顾了诊断检查中使用的代谢和内分泌疾病关联以及常规检查。概述了治疗CPPD的传统和新疗法。总体而言,这一全面的综述将为临床医生提供关于CPPD循证治疗的最新见解。