Munz Dietrich, Jansen Alessa, Böhmig Carolin
Bundespsychotherapeutenkammer.
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2019 Mar;87(3):165-171. doi: 10.1055/a-0846-4908. Epub 2019 Mar 19.
There is a broad variety of digital applications available that may enhance psychotherapeutic treatment and potentially lead to enhanced care of mentally ill patients, yet these applications cannot replace psychotherapeutic treatment. Among them are videoconferencing technologies, which allow psychotherapists and their patients to communicate over long distances. Beside this, internet-based treatment programs and health-apps are available for prevention and treatment of mental disorders. The following article describes chances and risks related to the use of digital applications in the care of mentally ill patients.For digital applications to enhance psychotherapeutic care, they need to be applied as thoroughly as psychotherapeutic interventions delivered in direct contact. This means, that diagnostics and education about treatment and setting need to be delivered in direct contact between psychotherapist and patient. The article further describes current regulatory frameworks relevant to the use of digital applications in psychotherapeutic care.
有各种各样的数字应用程序可供使用，它们可能会加强心理治疗，并有可能改善对精神病患者的护理，但这些应用程序无法取代心理治疗。其中包括视频会议技术，它使心理治疗师及其患者能够进行远程交流。除此之外，还有基于互联网的治疗项目和健康应用程序可用于预防和治疗精神障碍。以下文章描述了在精神病患者护理中使用数字应用程序的机遇和风险。为了使数字应用程序加强心理治疗护理，它们需要像直接接触提供的心理治疗干预一样全面地应用。这意味着，诊断以及关于治疗和环境的教育需要在心理治疗师和患者之间直接接触时进行。文章还进一步描述了与在心理治疗护理中使用数字应用程序相关的现行监管框架。
