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农户家庭储藏中粉螨孳生情况的初步调查

[A preliminary survey of acaroid mite breeding in farmer home storages].

作者信息

Jiao-Jiao Guo, Xiang-Song Meng, Chao-Pin Li

机构信息

Department of Parasitology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. 2017 Sep 30;30(6):656-659. doi: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2017085.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the densities and species of acaroid mites in stored products in farmer home storages.

METHODS

The mite samples which were collected from the farmers'home in Linquan County, Anhui Province included grains, foods, condiments, fruits and vegetables, and the breeding mites were isolated, then identified and classified after using the mites to make slide specimens.

RESULTS

Twenty-one species of acaroid mites were obtained, belonging to 7 families and 15 genera. The highest breeding density was in the millet (3 888.89 mite/g) and the lowest was in the fennel (2.03 mite/g), and the frequent breeding species of storages were and . The average breeding density of acaroid mites in grains was 383.94 mite/g, and the dominant mite species was . The average breeding density of acaroid mites in condiments was 149.53 mite/g, and the dominant mite species were and . The average breeding density of acaroid mites in foods was 85.15 mite/g, and the dominant mite species were , , , and . The average breeding density of acaroid mites in fruits and vegetables was 49.15 mite/g, and the dominant mite species were and . The average breeding density of acaroid mites in other stored products was 25.05 mite/g, and the dominant mite species were and .

CONCLUSIONS

The species of acaroid mites in home storages are very rich, and it is necessary to take positive measures to reduce the infestation of acaroid mites.

摘要

目的

调查农户家庭储存产品中粉螨的密度和种类。

方法

从安徽省临泉县农户家中采集的螨类样本包括谷物、食品、调味品、水果和蔬菜,分离出孳生螨,制作玻片标本后进行鉴定和分类。

结果

共获得粉螨21种,隶属于7科15属。孳生密度最高的是谷子(3888.89只螨/克),最低的是小茴香(2.03只螨/克),储存中常见的孳生种类为[此处原文缺失具体种类]。谷物中粉螨的平均孳生密度为383.94只螨/克,优势螨种为[此处原文缺失具体种类]。调味品中粉螨的平均孳生密度为149.53只螨/克,优势螨种为[此处原文缺失具体种类]。食品中粉螨的平均孳生密度为85.15只螨/克,优势螨种为[此处原文缺失具体种类]。水果和蔬菜中粉螨的平均孳生密度为49.15只螨/克,优势螨种为[此处原文缺失具体种类]。其他储存产品中粉螨的平均孳生密度为25.05只螨/克,优势螨种为[此处原文缺失具体种类]。

结论

家庭储存中粉螨种类十分丰富,有必要采取积极措施减少粉螨侵害。

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