Franz J T, Masuch G, Müsken H, Bergmann K C
University of Paderborn, Germany.
Allergy. 1997 Dec;52(12):1233-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1997.tb02529.x.
Storage mites are important sources of airborne allergens, especially on farms. A mite survey was conducted in the working environments of 121 farms in five regions of Germany. Of 859 samples, 743 (86.4%) contained mites, representing 547,857 astigmatic mites in 723 g of dust and 34,501 prostigmatic mites in 469 g of dust. Dust samples from nine sites of each farm were collected and analyzed. Ninety-three percent of all mites belonged to the order Astigmata (storage- and house-dust-mite species); 35 Astigmata and 14 Prostigmata mite species were identified. According to the abundance and steadiness of the important astigmatic mite species, the following order was found: Lepidoglyphus destructor > Glycyphagus domesticus > Acarus siro > Tyrophagus longior > Blomia tjibodas > Chortoglyphus arcuatus > Thyreophagus entomophagus > Tyrophagus putrescentiae > Euroglyphus longior > Tyrophagus palmarum > Acarus farris > Acarus immobilis > Gohieria fusca. Blomia tjibodas was described for the first time as an abundant species of farms in Germany.
仓储螨类是空气传播过敏原的重要来源，尤其是在农场。在德国五个地区的121个农场的工作环境中进行了螨类调查。在859个样本中，743个（86.4%）含有螨类，在723克灰尘中代表547,857只粉螨和在469克灰尘中代表34,501只前气门螨。从每个农场的九个地点收集灰尘样本并进行分析。所有螨类的93%属于粉螨目（仓储螨类和屋尘螨类物种）；鉴定出35种粉螨目和14种前气门螨类物种。根据重要粉螨目螨类物种的丰度和稳定性，发现以下顺序：食菌嗜渣螨>家甜食螨>腐食酪螨>长食酪螨>柏氏禽刺螨>弓毛嗜卷螨>嗜虫食甜螨>腐食酪螨>长食酪螨>掌状食酪螨>远食酪螨>静止食酪螨>暗嗜卷螨。柏氏禽刺螨首次被描述为德国农场中一种丰富的物种。
