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男性青少年篮球运动员改良灵敏测试成绩的与力量相关的决定因素。

Power-Related Determinants of Modified Agility T-test Performance in Male Adolescent Basketball Players.

机构信息

Human Exercise and Training Laboratory, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Australia.

Research Institute for Sport and Exercise, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2021 Aug 1;35(8):2248-2254. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003131.

Abstract

Scanlan, AT, Wen, N, Pyne, DB, Stojanović, E, Milanović, Z, Conte, D, Vaquera, A, and Dalbo, VJ. Power-related determinants of Modified Agility T-test performance in male adolescent basketball players. J Strength Cond Res 35(8): 2248-2254, 2021-Although the Modified Agility T-test (MAT) has been advocated for assessing change-of-direction performance in basketball, the power-related attributes emphasized during the test are unknown. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify the power-related determinants of the MAT in basketball players. A cross-sectional, descriptive research design was used whereby national- and state-level male adolescent basketball players (n = 24; 17.3 ± 0.5 years) completed a battery of power-related performance tests. The tests administered included the MAT, isometric midthigh pull, 10-m sprint, countermovement jump, 1-step vertical jump, standing long jump, and repeated lateral bound. Associations between performance during the MAT and other tests were quantified, and performance in each test was compared between faster (>50th percentile) and slower (<50th percentile) players in the MAT. The MAT exhibited large correlations (p < 0.05) with standing long jump distance (r = -0.67, R2 = 45%), countermovement jump relative peak force (r = -0.63, R2 = 39%), isometric midthigh pull relative peak force (r = -0.55, R2 = 30%), and 10-m sprint time (r = 0.53, R2 = 28%). The faster group performed better (p < 0.05) during the standing long jump (mean difference; ±90% confidence limits: 0.16; ±0.12 m) and produced greater (p < 0.05) relative peak force during the isometric midthigh pull (2.5; ±2.3 N·kg-1) and countermovement jump (2.1; ±1.8 N·kg-1) than the slower group. The MAT complements other power-related tests used in basketball and stresses basketball-specific, power-related attributes in various movement planes. These data can inform training and testing approaches to optimize change-of-direction performance in basketball.

摘要

斯坎兰、温、皮内、斯托亚诺维奇、米兰诺维奇、孔戴、瓦奎拉和达尔博。男性青少年篮球运动员改良敏捷测试表现的与力量相关决定因素。《力量与调节研究杂志》35(8):2248-2254,2021 年。虽然改良敏捷测试(MAT)已被提倡用于评估篮球中的变向能力,但在测试中强调的与力量相关的属性尚不清楚。因此,本研究的目的是确定篮球运动员 MAT 的与力量相关决定因素。采用横断面描述性研究设计,国家和州级别的男性青少年篮球运动员(n=24;17.3±0.5 岁)完成了一系列与力量相关的性能测试。进行的测试包括 MAT、等长大腿中部拉伸、10 米冲刺、反跳、单步垂直跳、立定跳远和重复侧跳。定量分析了 MAT 中表现与其他测试之间的关系,并比较了 MAT 中速度较快(>50 百分位)和较慢(<50 百分位)运动员在各测试中的表现。MAT 与立定跳远距离(r=-0.67,R2=45%)、反跳相对峰值力(r=-0.63,R2=39%)、等长大腿中部拉伸相对峰值力(r=-0.55,R2=30%)和 10 米冲刺时间(r=0.53,R2=28%)具有较大的相关性(p<0.05)。速度较快的组在立定跳远(平均差异;±90%置信区间:0.16;±0.12 m)和等长大腿中部拉伸(2.5;±2.3 N·kg-1)和反跳(2.1;±1.8 N·kg-1)中表现更好(p<0.05),相对峰值力比速度较慢的组更大。MAT 补充了篮球中使用的其他与力量相关的测试,并强调了各种运动平面中篮球特有的与力量相关的属性。这些数据可以为优化篮球变向能力的训练和测试方法提供信息。

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