二甲双胍在化脓性汗腺炎中的应用。

Metformin use in hidradenitis suppurativa.

作者信息

Jennings Lorraine, Hambly Roisin, Hughes Rosalind, Moriarty Blaithin, Kirby Brian

机构信息

The Charles Centre, Department of Dermatology, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

J Dermatolog Treat. 2020 May;31(3):261-263. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2019.1592100. Epub 2019 Mar 25.

Abstract

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic debilitating inflammatory disease, associated with metabolic syndrome, obesity and insulin resistance. Metformin, an oral hypoglycaemic agent, may play an important role in delaying or preventing the onset of diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Metformin has been reported as having efficacy in HS. It may have a role in the treatment of HS and its associated co-morbidities. To evaluate metformin use, response and tolerability in a HS population. A retrospective chart review of patients attending a specialist Dermatology HS clinic over 12 months. All patients treated with metformin were included. Fifty-three HS patients received metformin; 85% female; mean age was 37 years and mean weight was 102 kg. The mean duration of metformin was 11.3 months and mean dose was 1.5 g/days. The 6- and 12-month drug survival were 61% and 39%, respectively. Metformin was well tolerated. Gastrointestinal side effects were experienced by 11%. Subjective clinical response was seen in 68% ( = 36) with 19% (7/36) of these having quiescent disease with metformin monotherapy. 25% had no improvement. Insulin resistance was seen in 75%. Its presence did not predict clinical response to metformin. Metformin is an effective, well tolerated and inexpensive treatment that represents a viable treatment option for HS. Metformin is an effective; well tolerated and inexpensive treatment in the management of HS.

摘要

化脓性汗腺炎(HS)是一种慢性致残性炎症性疾病,与代谢综合征、肥胖和胰岛素抵抗相关。二甲双胍作为一种口服降糖药,可能在延缓或预防糖尿病和代谢综合征的发生中发挥重要作用。据报道,二甲双胍对HS有效。它可能在HS及其相关合并症的治疗中发挥作用。为了评估二甲双胍在HS患者中的使用情况、疗效和耐受性。对一家皮肤科HS专科诊所12个月内就诊的患者进行回顾性病历审查。纳入所有接受二甲双胍治疗的患者。53例HS患者接受了二甲双胍治疗;85%为女性;平均年龄37岁,平均体重102千克。二甲双胍的平均使用时长为11.3个月,平均剂量为1.5克/天。6个月和12个月的药物留存率分别为61%和39%。二甲双胍耐受性良好。11%的患者出现胃肠道副作用。68%(n = 36)的患者有主观临床反应,其中1

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