a Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, Department of Brain and Cognition , Leuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven , Leuven , Belgium.
Cogn Neurosci. 2019 Jul;10(3):162-164. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2019.1593126. Epub 2019 Mar 20.
A signal detection theory was elaborated in order to account for three types of sensory sensitivity (subjective, behavioral and neural) in neurotypical individuals and in autism. Here, we argue that the predictive coding framework could better account for the atypical pattern of sensory sensitivity in autism. We review the idea that sensory sensitivity should be considered as mostly depending on contextual predictions and that these account for the heterogeneous pattern of neural responses.
为了解释神经典型个体和自闭症患者的三种类型的感觉敏感性(主观、行为和神经),阐述了一种信号检测理论。在这里,我们认为,预测编码框架可以更好地解释自闭症患者感觉敏感性的非典型模式。我们回顾了这样一种观点,即感觉敏感性应该主要取决于上下文预测,并且这些预测解释了神经反应的异质模式。