Department of Health Sciences, Swedish Winter Sport Research Centre, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden.
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Stockholm Sports Trauma Research Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020 Apr;28(4):1325-1332. doi: 10.1007/s00167-019-05470-x. Epub 2019 Mar 20.
This study aimed to investigate the incidence, pattern, and burden of hip/groin injuries in Swedish professional male football players over five consecutive seasons.
Injury history from 16 football teams in the Swedish male first football league was evaluated during five consecutive seasons. The team's medical staff recorded team exposure and time-loss injuries prospectively between 2012 and 2016.
In total, 467 time-loss injuries located in the hip/groin area were recorded among 1,687 professional male football players, with an overall incidence and burden of 0.82/1,000 h and 15.6/1,000 h, respectively. There appeared to be an increased risk of hip/groin injuries during the last two seasons (2015-2016); however, the difference was not statistically significant (n.s). Recurrent injury rate was relatively low (14%), and overuse injuries accounted for the majority of injuries and absence days. Muscle injuries were the main injury type, while kicking and sprinting/running were the primary causes of injury. Goalkeepers had the lowest percentage of injuries and absence days.
Hip/groin injuries are a substantial problem in football, but does not seem to be an increasing phenomenon in the Swedish male first football league. Index and overuse injuries accounted for the majority of injuries and absence days. Thus, the focus should be on preventing hip/groin injuries to lower the injury rate. These new findings should be taken into consideration when designing and implementing preventive training interventions.
II.
本研究旨在调查瑞典职业男性足球运动员连续五个赛季中髋关节/腹股沟损伤的发生率、类型和负担。
对瑞典男子顶级足球联赛的 16 支足球队在连续五个赛季中的受伤情况进行了评估。球队的医务人员在 2012 年至 2016 年间对球队的暴露情况和伤停时间进行了前瞻性记录。
在 1687 名职业男性足球运动员中，共记录到 467 例位于髋关节/腹股沟区域的伤停时间损失伤，总体发生率和负担分别为 0.82/1000 小时和 15.6/1000 小时。髋关节/腹股沟损伤的风险似乎在最近两个赛季（2015-2016 年）有所增加；但差异无统计学意义（n.s）。复发性损伤率相对较低（14%），过度使用损伤占多数损伤和缺勤天数。肌肉损伤是主要的损伤类型，而踢球和冲刺/奔跑是主要的损伤原因。守门员的受伤率和缺勤天数最低。
髋关节/腹股沟损伤是足球运动中的一个严重问题，但在瑞典男子顶级足球联赛中似乎不是一个日益严重的现象。索引和过度使用损伤占多数损伤和缺勤天数。因此，应重点预防髋关节/腹股沟损伤，以降低损伤率。在设计和实施预防训练干预措施时，应考虑这些新发现。
II。
