Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10110 Zagreb, Croatia.
Motus Melior Ltd., Hektorovićeva 2, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 9;17(14):4946. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17144946.
The aim of this study was to prospectively examine the association between isometric hip adductor strength and between-limb strength asymmetry to groin injuries in male professional soccer players. Isometric hip adductor strength and between-limb strength asymmetry of 45 professional outfield soccer players from three First Division teams were tested during the 2017/2018 preseason. Players were then monitored throughout the 2017/2018 season for groin injuries. Ten groin injuries were recorded. When compared with uninjured players, players who sustained groin injury had significantly lower strength of respective muscle groups and significantly higher between-limb strength asymmetries (all < 0.05; ES = 1.16 and 0.88; mean % difference = 26% and 51%). Isometric hip adductor strength had a significant inverse relationship with the incidence of occurring groin injuries ( = 0.016). No significant relationship between hip adductor strength asymmetry and the incidence of future groin injury was observed ( = 0.09). Finally, players' age and previous groin injury were not significantly associated with the incidence of future groin injuries (all > 0.05). These results generally suggest that isometric adductor strength is a significant predictor of future groin injuries in men's professional football; however, due to the relatively low sample size, further studies are required.
本研究旨在前瞻性地检查等长髋内收肌力量和肢体间力量不对称与男性职业足球运动员腹股沟损伤的关系。在 2017/2018 季前赛期间,测试了来自三支甲级球队的 45 名职业外场足球运动员的等长髋内收肌力量和肢体间力量不对称。然后,在 2017/2018 赛季中对这些球员进行了腹股沟损伤监测。记录了 10 例腹股沟损伤。与未受伤的球员相比,受伤的球员各自肌肉群的力量明显较低,肢体间力量不对称明显较高(均<0.05;ES=1.16 和 0.88;平均%差异=26%和 51%)。等长髋内收肌力量与腹股沟损伤的发生呈显著负相关(=0.016)。髋内收肌力量不对称与未来腹股沟损伤的发生率之间没有显著关系(=0.09)。最后,球员的年龄和以前的腹股沟损伤与未来腹股沟损伤的发生率无显著相关性(均>0.05)。这些结果表明,等长髋内收肌力量是男子职业足球中未来腹股沟损伤的一个重要预测因素;然而,由于样本量相对较小,需要进一步的研究。
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