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内收肌力量和力量不对称与职业足球运动员腹股沟损伤的风险因素:一项前瞻性研究。

Adductor Muscles Strength and Strength Asymmetry as Risk Factors for Groin Injuries among Professional Soccer Players: A Prospective Study.

机构信息

Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10110 Zagreb, Croatia.

Motus Melior Ltd., Hektorovićeva 2, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 9;17(14):4946. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17144946.


DOI:10.3390/ijerph17144946
PMID:32659937
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7400295/
Abstract

The aim of this study was to prospectively examine the association between isometric hip adductor strength and between-limb strength asymmetry to groin injuries in male professional soccer players. Isometric hip adductor strength and between-limb strength asymmetry of 45 professional outfield soccer players from three First Division teams were tested during the 2017/2018 preseason. Players were then monitored throughout the 2017/2018 season for groin injuries. Ten groin injuries were recorded. When compared with uninjured players, players who sustained groin injury had significantly lower strength of respective muscle groups and significantly higher between-limb strength asymmetries (all < 0.05; ES = 1.16 and 0.88; mean % difference = 26% and 51%). Isometric hip adductor strength had a significant inverse relationship with the incidence of occurring groin injuries ( = 0.016). No significant relationship between hip adductor strength asymmetry and the incidence of future groin injury was observed ( = 0.09). Finally, players' age and previous groin injury were not significantly associated with the incidence of future groin injuries (all > 0.05). These results generally suggest that isometric adductor strength is a significant predictor of future groin injuries in men's professional football; however, due to the relatively low sample size, further studies are required.

摘要

本研究旨在前瞻性地检查等长髋内收肌力量和肢体间力量不对称与男性职业足球运动员腹股沟损伤的关系。在 2017/2018 季前赛期间,测试了来自三支甲级球队的 45 名职业外场足球运动员的等长髋内收肌力量和肢体间力量不对称。然后,在 2017/2018 赛季中对这些球员进行了腹股沟损伤监测。记录了 10 例腹股沟损伤。与未受伤的球员相比,受伤的球员各自肌肉群的力量明显较低,肢体间力量不对称明显较高(均<0.05;ES=1.16 和 0.88;平均%差异=26%和 51%)。等长髋内收肌力量与腹股沟损伤的发生呈显著负相关(=0.016)。髋内收肌力量不对称与未来腹股沟损伤的发生率之间没有显著关系(=0.09)。最后,球员的年龄和以前的腹股沟损伤与未来腹股沟损伤的发生率无显著相关性(均>0.05)。这些结果表明,等长髋内收肌力量是男子职业足球中未来腹股沟损伤的一个重要预测因素;然而,由于样本量相对较小,需要进一步的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d45/7400295/bc6abbf07719/ijerph-17-04946-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d45/7400295/bc6abbf07719/ijerph-17-04946-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d45/7400295/bc6abbf07719/ijerph-17-04946-g001.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Adductor Muscles Strength and Strength Asymmetry as Risk Factors for Groin Injuries among Professional Soccer Players: A Prospective Study.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020-7-9

[2]
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[3]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Adductor Injuries in Major League Soccer: A 10-Year Analysis of Injury Rate and Return to Play, and Performance Metrics by Player Position.

Orthop J Sports Med. 2025-8-19

[2]
Hip Muscle Strength Ratios Predicting Groin Injury in Male Soccer Players Using Machine Learning and Multivariate Analysis-A Prospective Cohort Study.

Muscles. 2024-9-2

[3]
Power Indices Through Rotational Inertial Devices for Lower Extremity Profiling and Injury Risk Stratification in Professional Soccer Players: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2025-7-2

[4]
Effects of Physical Training Programs on Healthy Athletes' Vertical Jump Height: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.

J Sports Sci Med. 2025-6-1

[5]
Association between pre-season lower limb interlimb asymmetry and non-contact lower limb injuries in elite male volleyball players.

Sci Rep. 2025-4-25

[6]
Mapping the Knowledge of Research Trends in Sports Performance Asymmetries from 2015 to 2024: A Bibliometric Study and Analysis of the Most-Cited Papers.

Sports (Basel). 2025-3-24

[7]
Observational Study: Preliminary Evaluation of Nostril Narrowing in Relation to Unilateral Mastication.

J Clin Med. 2025-2-17

[8]
Non-contact lower limb injuries in Rugby Union: A two-year pattern recognition analysis of injury risk factors.

PLoS One. 2024

[9]
Inter- and intra-session variability of compression strain gauge for the adductor groin squeeze test on soccer athletes.

Healthc Technol Lett. 2024-1-28

[10]
Relationships of lower extremity and trunk asymmetries in elite soccer players.

Front Physiol. 2024-2-2

本文引用的文献

[1]
Prevalence and severity of groin problems in Spanish football: A prospective study beyond the time-loss approach.

Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020-1-5

[2]
Preseason Hip/Groin Strength and HAGOS Scores Are Associated With Subsequent Injury in Professional Male Soccer Players.

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020-5

[3]
Epidemiology of hip and groin injuries in Swedish male first football league.

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020-4

[4]
Adductor squeeze test and groin injuries in elite football players: A prospective study.

Phys Ther Sport. 2019-3-2

[5]
A novel device to assess hip strength: Concurrent validity and normative values in male athletes.

Phys Ther Sport. 2019-1

[6]
Mechanisms of acute adductor longus injuries in male football players: a systematic visual video analysis.

Br J Sports Med. 2018-7-13

[7]
The Adductor Strengthening Programme prevents groin problems among male football players: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.

Br J Sports Med. 2018-6-10

[8]
Risk Factors for Groin Injury and Groin Symptoms in Elite-Level Soccer Players: A Cohort Study in the Dutch Professional Leagues.

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2018-5-23

[9]
Hip and groin time-loss injuries decreased slightly but injury burden remained constant in men's professional football: the 15-year prospective UEFA Elite Club Injury Study.

Br J Sports Med. 2018-4-24

[10]
Musculoskeletal Screening Tests and Bony Hip Morphology Cannot Identify Male Professional Soccer Players at Risk of Groin Injuries: A 2-Year Prospective Cohort Study.

Am J Sports Med. 2018-3-27

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