Department of Environment Science and Landscape Architecture, Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, Chiba 271-8510, Japan.
Bureau of Ecological Research, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon 33657, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Mar 20;16(6):1018. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16061018.
The aim of this study was to better identify the information generated by citizens and to explore the regional social phenomenon whereby higher quality urban services focused on understanding regional issues are promoted. Citizens voluntarily and continuously communicate with local government both online and offline. We wanted to determine how civic information can be applied to urban planning. We selected Shiheung City, Republic of Korea, as our study area, as the city is formed of various types of land use: industrial areas, agricultural land, and residential areas. This area is facing developmental pressure with released development-restricted areas, and has been environmentally damaged by industrial complexes. We conducted a semantic network analysis of the top 10% most commonly used nouns in civil complaints to determine the keywords. Each thematic map we created was based on geographical information to explain the temporary, continuous, and chronic issues. The chronic problems were discussed in relation to the regional development process. The process of identifying and analyzing local issues by analyzing information voluntarily provided by citizens plays an important role in government-led urban management planning and policy formation and can contribute to decision making in the development of future urban policies.
本研究旨在更好地识别公民所产生的信息，并探讨促进以理解区域问题为重点的高质量城市服务的区域社会现象。公民自愿在线上和线下与地方政府进行持续沟通。我们希望确定公民信息如何应用于城市规划。我们选择韩国始兴市作为研究区域，因为该市由各种类型的土地用途组成：工业区、农业用地和住宅区。该地区面临着发展压力，释放了发展受限区域，并且受到了工业综合体的环境破坏。我们对公民投诉中使用最多的前 10%的名词进行了语义网络分析，以确定关键词。我们创建的每个主题地图都基于地理信息来解释临时、持续和慢性问题。慢性问题与区域发展过程有关。通过分析公民自愿提供的信息来识别和分析当地问题的过程，在政府主导的城市管理规划和政策制定中发挥着重要作用，并有助于为未来城市政策的发展做出决策。
