Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication (Ministry of Education), Department of Micro-Nano Electronics, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Dongchuan Road 800, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Mikrochim Acta. 2019 Mar 22;186(4):252. doi: 10.1007/s00604-019-3349-1.
The authors describe an integrated microfluidic chip for immunodetection of the prostate specific antigen (PSA) by using giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) sensor. This chip contains an immunoreaction platform and a biomarker detection system. The immunoreaction platform contains an incubation chamber and a reactive chamber to implement immunological reaction in microfluidics. The system can detect PSA rapidly with ultra-high sensitivity. Both are fabricated by MEMS technology. Immunomagnetic beads (If PSA binds to its antibody (that is labeled with immunomagnetic beads; IMBs) it will be trapped on the surface of self-assembled film. Trapped IMBs generate a stray magnetic field under the magnetization of the external applied magnetic field and can be detected by the GMI sensor. The chip can detect PSA with a detection limit as low as 0.1 ng ∙ mL and works in the 0.1 ng ∙ mL to 20 ng ∙ mLconcentration range. Compared to established GMI biosensors, the magnetic microfluidic chip reduces assay time, and lends itself to fast detection. It also avoids complex handling steps, enhances reaction efficiency and decreases experimental errors. Graphical abstract An integrated magnetic microfluidic chip which contains immunoreaction platform and biomarker detection system was designed and microfabricated by micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) technology to detect prostate specific antigen (PSA) rapidly, and has promise in Point-of-care (PoC) diagnostic applications.
作者描述了一种用于通过巨磁阻抗(GMI)传感器免疫检测前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)的集成微流控芯片。该芯片包含免疫反应平台和生物标志物检测系统。免疫反应平台包含孵育室和反应室,以在微流体中实现免疫学反应。该系统可以超灵敏快速地检测 PSA。两者均通过微机电系统(MEMS)技术制造。免疫磁珠(如果 PSA 与其抗体结合(即标记有免疫磁珠;IMBs),则会被捕获在自组装膜的表面上。捕获的 IMBs在外加磁场的磁化下产生杂散磁场,可通过 GMI 传感器检测到。该芯片可以检测低至 0.1ng/ml 的 PSA,检测范围为 0.1ng/ml 至 20ng/ml。与已建立的 GMI 生物传感器相比,磁性微流控芯片缩短了检测时间,适合快速检测。它还避免了复杂的处理步骤,提高了反应效率并减少了实验误差。
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