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蓝激光成像内镜下胃黏膜呈斑驳的薰衣草色可预测肠上皮化生。

Predictability of gastric intestinal metaplasia by patchy lavender color seen on linked color imaging endoscopy.

机构信息

Department of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510655, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510655, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Lasers Med Sci. 2019 Dec;34(9):1791-1797. doi: 10.1007/s10103-019-02775-8. Epub 2019 Mar 22.

DOI:10.1007/s10103-019-02775-8
PMID:30903528
Abstract

We aimed to investigate the ability of linked color imaging (LCI) versus white light endoscopy (WLE) to detect gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM). One hundred and seven participants who underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy were included. Under WLE endoscopy, biopsies were performed on any suspected abnormal mucosal changes. Under LCI endoscopy, we tested whether the specific color feature of patchy lavender color (PLC) pathologically indicated GIM. Biopsies were randomly performed in participants who had neither PLC nor suspected lesions. The detection abilities of LCI and WLE were assessed by comparison of histological and endoscopic findings. A total of 41 participants had histological GIM. The total diagnostic accuracy rate for GIM by LCI was 79.44%, higher than that of WLE (40.19%) (P < 0.001). Moreover, LCI with targeted biopsies showed a significantly increased ability to detect GIM (P < 0.001). PLC observed in the gastric mucosa on LCI can guide endoscopic biopsies and increase the detection rate of GIM. Thus, LCI could be a good tool for detecting GIM. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: ChiCTR-DDD-17011326).

摘要

我们旨在研究联合显色成像(LCI)与白光内镜(WLE)检测胃黏膜肠上皮化生(GIM)的能力。纳入 107 例行上消化道内镜检查的患者。在 WLE 内镜下,对任何可疑的异常黏膜改变进行活检。在 LCI 内镜下,我们测试了斑片状薰衣草色(PLC)是否能特异性地提示 GIM。对既无 PLC 也无可疑病变的患者进行随机活检。通过比较组织学和内镜检查结果评估 LCI 和 WLE 的检测能力。共有 41 名患者有组织学 GIM。LCI 对 GIM 的总诊断准确率为 79.44%,高于 WLE(40.19%)(P<0.001)。此外,LCI 联合靶向活检显著提高了 GIM 的检出率(P<0.001)。LCI 观察到的胃黏膜上的 PLC 可以指导内镜活检,提高 GIM 的检出率。因此,LCI 可能是一种检测 GIM 的良好工具。ClinicalTrials.gov 标识符:ChiCTR-DDD-17011326。

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Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predictive Values: Foundations, Pliabilities, and Pitfalls in Research and Practice.敏感性、特异性和预测值:研究与实践中的基础、灵活性及陷阱
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