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双端口腹腔镜子宫切除术的新方法。

Novel Approach for 2-Port Laparoscopic Hysterectomy.

作者信息

Tyan Paul, Robinson James, Dandapani Monica, Li Jessica, Gu Alex, Moawad Gaby N

机构信息

1 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

2 Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

Surg Innov. 2019 Aug;26(4):442-448. doi: 10.1177/1553350619827693. Epub 2019 Mar 24.

Abstract

. To describe a novel technique for a port-reducing laparoscopic hysterectomy. The 2-port laparoscopic hysterectomy (TPH) is performed through two 5-mm ports without the use of any multiport channels. We demonstrate outcomes via a large case series. We also describe and provide a video showing the TPH technique. . Retrospective comparative study between the newly developed TPH and the conventional 4-port hysterectomy techniques. Variables of patients who underwent a TPH with fellowship-trained gynecologic surgeons at a single academic university hospital were collected through electronic medical records chart review. . Forty-five patients underwent a TPH. Mean age was 39.4, body mass index was 28.5 kg/m, and uterine weight was 170.0 g. Our outcomes of interest were operative time (98.4 minutes, mean), estimated blood loss (65.6 mL, mean), conversion to 3-port (1/45), and intraoperative (0/45) and postoperative (5/45) complications. By comparing the TPH to the conventional 4-port laparoscopic hysterectomy within a similar setting, we provide insight into variables that prompt the minimally invasive gynecologic surgeon to perform a port-reducing procedure. Patients were more likely to be allocated for a TPH if they were younger (37.8 vs 44.7, = .005), had a lower body mass index (29.0 vs 32.5, = .07), smaller uterus (143.1 vs 672.3 g, < .001), and were white (56.8% and 22.4%, < .001). . The TPH is a novel port-reducing hysterectomy that is safe in a subset of patients with small uteri and limited surgical history who require no other surgical interventions at the time of hysterectomy.

摘要

描述一种用于减少端口的腹腔镜子宫切除术的新技术。两孔腹腔镜子宫切除术(TPH)通过两个5毫米的端口进行,不使用任何多端口通道。我们通过一个大型病例系列展示了手术结果。我们还描述并提供了一段展示TPH技术的视频。

新开发的TPH与传统四孔子宫切除术技术之间的回顾性比较研究。在一所单一的学术大学医院,通过电子病历图表审查收集了由接受过 fellowship 培训的妇科外科医生进行TPH手术的患者变量。

45例患者接受了TPH手术。平均年龄为39.4岁,体重指数为28.5kg/m²,子宫重量为170.0g。我们感兴趣的结果包括手术时间(平均98.4分钟)、估计失血量(平均65.6mL)、转为三孔手术(1/45)以及术中(0/45)和术后(5/45)并发症。通过在类似环境中将TPH与传统四孔腹腔镜子宫切除术进行比较,我们深入了解了促使微创妇科外科医生进行减少端口手术的变量。如果患者年龄较小(37.8岁对44.7岁,P = 0.005)、体重指数较低(29.0对32.5,P = 0.07)、子宫较小(143.1g对672.3g,P < 0.001)且为白人(56.8%和22.4%,P < 0.001),则更有可能被分配进行TPH手术。

TPH是一种新型的减少端口的子宫切除术,对于子宫较小且手术史有限、子宫切除时不需要其他手术干预的一部分患者是安全的。

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