[疫苗时代可通过疫苗预防疾病的流行病学和临床特征]
[Epidemiological and clinical features of vaccine-preventable diseases in vaccine era].
作者信息
Su Qi-Ru, Yao Kai-Hu
机构信息
Department of Pediatric Research Institute, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518038, China.
出版信息
Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2019 Mar;21(3):195-198. doi: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2019.03.001.
In countries and regions with high vaccination coverage, several vaccine-preventable diseases have been resurged in recent years, such as measles, varicella, pertussis and mumps. Some studies have found that the clinical manifestation and epidemiological characteristics of these diseases were different from those in pre-vaccine era. This article reviewed the clinical and epidemiological features of vaccine-preventable diseases before and after wide immunization implementation, focusing on the situation in China, in order to attract the attention of clinicians, raise awareness, strengthen prevention and control, and promote in-depth research for these diseases.
在疫苗接种覆盖率高的国家和地区，近年来几种疫苗可预防疾病有所回升，如麻疹、水痘、百日咳和风疹。一些研究发现，这些疾病的临床表现和流行病学特征与疫苗接种前时代有所不同。本文回顾了广泛实施免疫接种前后疫苗可预防疾病的临床和流行病学特征，重点关注中国的情况，以引起临床医生的关注，提高认识，加强防控，并促进对这些疾病的深入研究。
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