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在大学保健诊所实施亲密伴侣暴力筛查计划。

Implementation of an intimate partner violence screening program in a university health care clinic.

机构信息

University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, USA.

Minute Med Walk-In Clinic, Lafayette, LA, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2020 May-Jun;68(4):444-452. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2019.1577864. Epub 2019 Mar 25.

Abstract

To examine whether an intimate partner violence (IPV) screening program is related to a positive change in health care providers' knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of IPV screening. Eleven health care providers at a university health care clinic participated in the IPV screening program. A one-group pretest-posttest design was used to examine whether an IPV screening program was related to a change in health care providers' knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of IPV screening. Findings indicated that there was a significant difference ( < 000) between the posttest scores and the pretest scores on the Domestic Violence Healthcare Provider Survey Scale. Domain analysis of the scale revealed a significant difference in perceived self-efficacy ( = .001), system support ( = <.002), victim provider safety ( = .015), and beliefs of blaming victims ( = <.004). No statistical difference was found in professional role resistance/fear of offending ( = .158). A university health care clinic IPV screening program was related to a positive change in health care providers' knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of IPV screening.

摘要

为了检验亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)筛查计划是否与医疗保健提供者在 IPV 筛查方面的知识、态度和自我效能感的积极变化有关。在一所大学健康诊所的 11 名医疗保健提供者参与了 IPV 筛查计划。采用单组前后测设计来检验 IPV 筛查计划是否与医疗保健提供者在 IPV 筛查方面的知识、态度和自我效能感的变化有关。研究结果表明,在家庭暴力医疗保健提供者调查量表的后测得分和前测得分之间存在显著差异(<0.000)。对量表的领域分析显示,在感知自我效能感(=0.001)、系统支持(=<.002)、受害者提供者安全(=0.015)和受害者责任观念(=<.004)方面存在显著差异。在专业角色抵制/害怕冒犯方面(=0.158)未发现统计学差异。大学健康诊所的 IPV 筛查计划与医疗保健提供者在 IPV 筛查方面的知识、态度和自我效能感的积极变化有关。

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