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临床实践中的扩大孕前携带者筛查:技术、指南、实施挑战及伦理困境综述

Expanded Preconception Carrier Screening in Clinical Practice: Review of Technology, Guidelines, Implementation Challenges, and Ethical Quandaries.

作者信息

Zhang Ting, Madeira Jody, Lu Yao, Sun Yun, Mertes Heidi, Pennings Guido, Lindheim Steven R

机构信息

Center for Reproductive Medicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P.R. China.

Shanghai Key Laboratory for Assisted Reproduction and Reproductive Genetics, Shanghai, P.R. China.

出版信息

Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Jun;62(2):217-227. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000437.

Abstract

In the last 10 years, expanded preconception carrier screening has become widely available and helps patients/couples make more informed decisions with regard to their reproductive options and facilitates more effective preconception planning, prenatal diagnosis, condition-specific counseling, and condition-specific care. This review provides an overview of expanded preconception carrier screening's high-throughput genotyping and sequencing approaches, current guidelines, implementation challenges and evolving ethical quandaries.

摘要

在过去十年中,扩展的孕前携带者筛查已广泛可用,有助于患者/夫妇就其生殖选择做出更明智的决定,并促进更有效的孕前规划、产前诊断、特定疾病咨询和特定疾病护理。本综述概述了扩展的孕前携带者筛查的高通量基因分型和测序方法、当前指南、实施挑战以及不断演变的伦理困境。

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