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使用手性铁配合物聚合 rac-丙交酯:获得热稳定的立构复合物。

Polymerization of rac-Lactide Using Achiral Iron Complexes: Access to Thermally Stable Stereocomplexes.

机构信息

Chimie ParisTech, PSL University, CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, 75005, Paris, France.

Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 8576-Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle, 59000, Lille, France.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Sep 2;58(36):12585-12589. doi: 10.1002/anie.201903224. Epub 2019 Apr 12.

DOI:10.1002/anie.201903224
PMID:30908800
Abstract

Enantiopure poly(lactic acid) (PLA) can form stereocomplexes when enantiomeric PLA chains are mixed in equivalent amounts. Such materials provide interesting features that might be suitable for numerous applications. Despite several advantages, the main drawback of PLA is its narrow window of processing, thus limiting its use for industrial applications. Reported herein are achiral iron complexes, that are highly active, productive, and stereoselective under mild reaction conditions for the ring-opening polymerization of lactide. The corresponding catalytic systems enable the production of stereoblock polymers with high molecular weights, allowing the formation of thermally stable and industrially relevant stereocomplexes.

摘要

当等摩尔量的对映异构 PLA 链混合时,手性纯聚乳酸(PLA)可以形成立构复合物。此类材料具有有趣的特性,可能适用于许多应用。尽管具有多种优势,但 PLA 的主要缺点是其加工窗口狭窄,从而限制了其在工业应用中的使用。本文报道了在温和的反应条件下,手性铁配合物对丙交酯开环聚合具有高活性、高产率和立体选择性。相应的催化体系能够生产具有高分子量的立体嵌段聚合物,允许形成热稳定且与工业相关的立构复合物。

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