Chen Bao Dong, Yu Meng, Hao Zhi Peng, Xie Wei, Zhang Xin
State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2019 Mar;30(3):1035-1046. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201903.037.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis facilitates plant mineral nutrient acquisition and plays key roles in plant adaptation to environmental stresses. The application of AM fungi is a component of sustainable agriculture and ecological restoration. We introduced the current status of AM fungi collections, production of commercial inocula and AM fungi related patents, summarized the research advances in inoculum production, inoculation techniques, and factors influencing the success of inoculation practice in the field, based on case studies of mycorrhizal technology in agriculture, horticulture, and ecological restoration. Finally, we proposed some basic scientific questions and technical bottleneck that deserve futher studies, to promote the development and application of mycorrhizal technologies.
丛枝菌根（AM）共生促进植物矿物质养分获取，并在植物适应环境胁迫中发挥关键作用。AM真菌的应用是可持续农业和生态恢复的一个组成部分。我们介绍了AM真菌菌种保藏、商业接种剂生产及AM真菌相关专利的现状，基于农业、园艺和生态恢复中菌根技术的案例研究，总结了接种剂生产、接种技术以及影响田间接种实践成功的因素等方面的研究进展。最后，我们提出了一些值得进一步研究的基础科学问题和技术瓶颈，以促进菌根技术的发展和应用。
