Baldwin Ruth E
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211.
J Food Prot. 1983 Mar;46(3):266-269. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-46.3.266.
Microwave ovens can be expected to continue as a method of cooking and reheating foods, and versatility will improve as needs become evident. Microwaves cause heating when polar materials absorb them, but confer no special qualities on the food. Lethal effects on microorganisms and trichinae are due to heat. Speed and evenness of heating are influenced by composition and mass of food as well as features of the appliance. Although there is variability depending on these factors, microwave ovens have considerable potential for energy saving. Foods cooked by microwaves are as nutritious and, in some instances, more nutritious than those cooked conventionally. Safety to the users of microwave ovens is assured by strict Government regulations.
微波炉有望继续作为一种烹饪和加热食物的方式,随着需求日益明显,其多功能性将会提高。当极性物质吸收微波时会产生热量,但微波不会赋予食物特殊的品质。对微生物和旋毛虫的致死作用是由热量导致的。加热的速度和均匀性受食物的成分、质量以及器具的特性影响。尽管会因这些因素而有所不同,但微波炉具有可观的节能潜力。用微波烹饪的食物与传统烹饪的食物一样营养丰富,在某些情况下甚至更有营养。政府的严格规定确保了微波炉用户的安全。