Dinov Ivo D
Statistics Online Computational Resource, Department of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, Michigan Institute for Data Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Int J Data Sci Anal. 2019 Mar;7(2):81-86. doi: 10.1007/s41060-018-0138-6. Epub 2018 Jun 16.
Data Science is a bridge discipline connecting fundamental science, applied disciplines, and the arts. The demand for novel data science methods is well established. However, there is much less agreement on the core aspects of representation, modeling, and analytics that involve huge and heterogeneous datasets. The scientific community needs to build consensus about data science education and training curricula, including the necessary entry matriculation prerequisites and the expected learning competency outcomes needed to tackle complex big data challenges. To meet the rapidly increasing demand for effective evidence-based practice and data analytic methods, research teams, funding agencies, academic institutions, politicians, and industry leaders should embrace innovation, promote high-risk projects, join forces to expand the technological capacity, and enhance the workforce skills.
数据科学是一门连接基础科学、应用学科和艺术的桥梁学科。对新颖数据科学方法的需求已得到充分确立。然而,在涉及海量异构数据集的表示、建模和分析的核心方面,人们的共识要少得多。科学界需要就数据科学教育和培训课程达成共识,包括必要的入学先决条件以及应对复杂大数据挑战所需的预期学习能力成果。为满足对有效循证实践和数据分析方法迅速增长的需求,研究团队、资助机构、学术机构、政界人士和行业领袖应勇于创新,推动高风险项目,携手扩大技术能力,并提升劳动力技能。