California State University, Fullerton, USA.
University of Massachusetts Boston, USA.
West J Nurs Res. 2020 Feb;42(2):131-142. doi: 10.1177/0193945919837366. Epub 2019 Mar 29.
Human trafficking is a global population health threat. Trafficking minors threatens the safety and well-being of youth. Limited studies measure health care providers' awareness and attitudes toward trafficking. This systematic review synthesized retrospective and current knowledge and identified gaps in educational interventions aimed at increasing providers' awareness and attitudes toward trafficking. A systematic search of four databases identified peer-reviewed published papers between January 1, 2000 and September 1, 2018. The Cochrane Collaboration's Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews was followed. Study quality was assessed using the Downs and Black checklist. The Psychometric Grading Framework was used to assess the validity of instruments. Findings across studies ( = 7) reveal providers (mostly social workers and physicians) have low awareness of trafficking and can have negative attitudes toward victims. Multiphase educational approaches and use of content experts, including survivors, in developing interventions enhanced sustainability of outcomes. Targeting multidisciplinary health care teams, including nurses, enhanced interventions.
人口贩运是全球人口健康的威胁。贩卖未成年人威胁到青少年的安全和福祉。有限的研究衡量医疗保健提供者对人口贩运的认识和态度。本系统评价综合了回顾性和当前知识，并确定了旨在提高提供者对人口贩运认识和态度的教育干预措施中的差距。对四个数据库进行了系统搜索，确定了 2000 年 1 月 1 日至 2018 年 9 月 1 日之间发表的同行评审的已发表论文。遵循了 Cochrane 协作组对系统评价的首选报告项目。使用唐斯和布莱克清单评估研究质量。使用心理测量学评分框架评估工具的有效性。跨研究的发现（n=7）表明，提供者（主要是社会工作者和医生）对人口贩运的认识水平较低，并且可能对受害者持负面态度。多阶段教育方法和包括幸存者在内的内容专家的使用在制定干预措施方面提高了可持续性。针对包括护士在内的多学科医疗保健团队的干预措施增强了效果。
