洛美（多哥）15至19岁人群中的自杀意念和自杀未遂情况。
Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in subjects aged 15-19 in Lomé (Togo).
作者信息
Darré Tchin, Consuela Koffi Assaba Cinthia, Saka Bayaki, Djiwa Toukilnan, Ekouévi Koumavi Didier, Napo-Koura Gado
机构信息
Department of Pathology, University of Lomé, B.P. 1515, Lome, Togo.
Department of Dermatology, University of Lomé, Lome, Togo.
出版信息
BMC Res Notes. 2019 Mar 29;12(1):187. doi: 10.1186/s13104-019-4233-0.
OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to study the epidemiological and clinical profile of adolescents with suicidal thoughts, with or without suicide attempts, and to identify associated factors.
RESULTS
A total of 155 (16.5%) of the 941 adolescents interviewed had suicidal thoughts. The average age of the respondents was 18 ± 2.1 years. The sex ratio (m/f) was 1.4. With regard to marital status, 70.2% were single and 29.8% were in a relationship with a cohabiting partner. Family history of suicide was reported in 40%. In their personal history, eight were infected with HIV, three were chronic ethylic and two were diabetics. Forty-six (29.7%) of the 155 adolescents who had suicidal ideation had ever had a suicide attempt. Teens affected by suicide lived in a boarding school in 25.8%, with one parent in 23.9% and 50.3% with both parents. Factors associated with suicide attempts were female sex (p = 0.0107), age over 18 years (p = 0.0177), living in a couple (p = 0.0316), underlying immunodepression (HIV infection, p = 0.0059, sickle cell disease, p = 0.0043) and having a family history of suicides (p = 0.0461).
目的
本研究旨在探讨有自杀念头（无论是否有自杀未遂情况）的青少年的流行病学和临床特征，并确定相关因素。
结果
在接受访谈的941名青少年中，共有155名（16.5%）有自杀念头。受访者的平均年龄为18±2.1岁。性别比（男/女）为1.4。婚姻状况方面，70.2%为单身，29.8%与同居伴侣有关系。40%的人有自杀家族史。个人病史方面，8人感染艾滋病毒，3人患有慢性酒精中毒，2人患有糖尿病。155名有自杀念头的青少年中，46名（29.7%）曾有过自杀未遂。受自杀影响的青少年中，25.8%住在寄宿学校，23.9%与父母一方生活，50.3%与父母双方生活。与自杀未遂相关的因素包括女性（p=0.0107）、年龄超过18岁（p=0.0177）、处于恋爱关系（p=0.0316）、潜在免疫抑制（艾滋病毒感染，p=0.0059，镰状细胞病，p=0.0043）以及有自杀家族史（p=0.0461）。
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