Patel Maitray D, Young Scott W, Dahiya Nirvikar
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USA.
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2019 May;57(3):601-616. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2019.01.010. Epub 2019 Feb 14.
Pelvic ultrasound with endovaginal ultrasound is often the imaging test of choice in the initial evaluation of nonpregnant women with pelvic pain. This article considers the sonographic observations and techniques useful in diagnosis of a variety of gynecologic causes of pelvic pain in these women, including ovarian hemorrhage, ovarian torsion, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis (particularly deeply infiltrating endometriosis), endometriomas, adenomyosis, pelvic congestion syndrome, and malpositioned intrauterine contraceptive devices. Sonographic observations regarding a number of non-gynecologic causes of pelvic pain are also described.
经阴道超声的盆腔超声检查通常是对有盆腔疼痛的非妊娠女性进行初步评估时的首选影像学检查。本文探讨了有助于诊断这些女性各种盆腔疼痛妇科病因的超声观察结果和技术，包括卵巢出血、卵巢扭转、盆腔炎性疾病、子宫内膜异位症（尤其是深部浸润性子宫内膜异位症）、子宫内膜瘤、子宫腺肌病、盆腔淤血综合征以及宫内节育器位置异常。还描述了关于一些盆腔疼痛非妇科病因的超声观察结果。
