Laboratory of Organometallics, Catalysis and Ordered Materials, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China.
School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Adv Mater. 2019 May;31(19):e1801399. doi: 10.1002/adma.201801399. Epub 2019 Apr 1.
Synthesis of metal-organic materials is often dependent on the reaction conditions of suitable solvent/solvent mixture and temperature. A new finding based on a previously described protocol is reported: instead of obtaining metal-organic polyhedra (MOP), a metal-organic framework (MOF) with a 2D layered structure is obtained, following the same reported protocol. The 2D Cu(II)-5-prop-2-ynoxyisophthlate MOF, crystallized in a kagomé-type structure, is synthesized using different solvent systems at room temperature, as well as under solvothermal (nonhydrothermal) conditions. Under harsh reaction conditions, alkyne functional groups maintain their integrity and the copper does not catalyze the oxidative coupling of the terminal alkyne groups. X-ray diffraction analyses confirm the structure and phase purity of the product. Based on the present results and the previous work reported by Zhao et al., it seems that two products, namely 0D MOP and 2D MOF, are equally possible when using the same reactants under same reaction conditions. However, the materials obtained in all the trials are MOF instead of MOP. From the structure point of view, there is a difference in connectivity of the initial building units that determines whether the product is MOP or MOF.
金属有机材料的合成通常依赖于合适的溶剂/溶剂混合物和温度的反应条件。根据之前描述的方案,报道了一个新的发现:按照相同的报道方案,得到的不是金属有机多面体(MOP),而是具有二维层状结构的金属有机骨架(MOF)。使用不同的溶剂体系在室温下以及在溶剂热(非水热)条件下,合成了具有 Kagomé 型结构的二维 Cu(II)-5-丙炔氧基异邻苯二甲酸盐 MOF。在苛刻的反应条件下,炔烃官能团保持完整,并且铜不会催化末端炔烃基团的氧化偶联。X 射线衍射分析证实了产物的结构和相纯度。基于目前的结果和 Zhao 等人之前的工作,似乎在相同的反应条件下使用相同的反应物时,既可以得到 0D MOP,也可以得到 2D MOF。然而,在所有的试验中得到的都是 MOF,而不是 MOP。从结构的角度来看,初始构建单元的连接性存在差异,这决定了产物是 MOP 还是 MOF。