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小学课堂体育活动休息时间:学生、教师和协调员的观点。

Elementary school classroom physical activity breaks: student, teacher, and facilitator perspectives.

机构信息

Department of Kinesiology and Sport Science, Youngstown State University, Youngstown, Ohio.

出版信息

Adv Physiol Educ. 2019 Jun 1;43(2):140-148. doi: 10.1152/advan.00002.2019.

Abstract

Current physical activity (PA) guidelines recommend that children accumulate at least 60 min of PA each day, and that adults should collaborate across sectors to increase opportunities for PA. Implementing brief classroom PA breaks (CPABs) is one way to help increase daily PA. The primary purpose of this study was to determine perceptions of a 14-wk CPAB program among elementary school children, in the first through fourth grades ( n = 254), at a suburban elementary school, and their teachers ( n = 18). The CPAB program was implemented by university exercise science students, and student and teacher perceptions were assessed through surveys. The children reported that the CPABs were very fun (86%), provided them with a nice break during the school day (88%), were very good for their health (94%), helped them feel more ready to learn (71%), and learn better (50%). The teachers reported that the students really enjoyed the CPABs (100%), that encouraging students to be physically active was either very important (83%) or important (17%), and that they were either very confident (72%) or confident (28%) that they themselves could lead the CPABs. No teacher reported that the CPABs hindered classroom learning. CPABs appear to be enjoyable to both students and teachers, easy to administer, and supportive of learning. Recommendations for improvements within the present collaboration were minimal and could be easily addressed with firmer entrenchment of the program. This collaboration was beneficial and fun for the vast majority involved, and others are urged to implement similar programs.

摘要

目前的身体活动(PA)指南建议儿童每天至少积累 60 分钟的 PA,成年人应跨部门合作,增加 PA 的机会。实施短暂的课堂 PA 休息(CPABs)是帮助增加日常 PA 的一种方法。本研究的主要目的是确定在一所郊区小学的一至四年级(n = 254)小学生及其教师(n = 18)对 14 周 CPAB 计划的看法。CPAB 计划由大学运动科学学生实施,并通过调查评估学生和教师的看法。孩子们报告说,CPABs 非常有趣(86%),在上学期间为他们提供了很好的休息(88%),对他们的健康非常有益(94%),帮助他们感到更有学习的准备(71%),并且学得更好(50%)。教师们报告说,学生们非常喜欢 CPABs(100%),鼓励学生积极参与体育活动非常重要(83%)或重要(17%),他们非常有信心(72%)或有信心(28%)自己可以领导 CPABs。没有老师报告说 CPABs 会妨碍课堂学习。CPABs 似乎既受学生又受教师欢迎,易于管理,并且支持学习。目前合作中提出的改进建议很少,可以通过更坚定地实施该计划来轻松解决。这次合作对绝大多数参与者来说都是有益和有趣的,敦促其他人实施类似的计划。

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