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由薄隔膜分隔的两种不同介质组成的系统中的异常扩散-吸收过程模型。

Model of anomalous diffusion-absorption process in a system consisting of two different media separated by a thin membrane.

机构信息

Institute of Physics, Jan Kochanowski University, ul. Świȩtokrzyska 15, 25-406 Kielce, Poland.

出版信息

Phys Rev E. 2019 Feb;99(2-1):022127. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.99.022127.

Abstract

We present the model of a diffusion-absorption process in a system which consists of two media separated by a thin partially permeable membrane. The kind of diffusion as well as the parameters of the process may be different in both media. Based on a simple model of a particle's random walk in a membrane system we derive the Green's functions, then we find the boundary conditions at the membrane. One of the boundary conditions is rather complicated and takes a relatively simple form in terms of the Laplace transform. Assuming that particles diffuse independently of one another, the obtained boundary conditions can be used to solve differential or differential-integral equations describing the processes in multilayered systems for any initial condition. We consider normal diffusion, subdiffusion, and slow subdiffusion processes, and we also suggest how superdiffusion could be included in this model. The presented method provides the functions in terms of the Laplace transform and some useful methods of calculation of the inverse Laplace transform are shown.

摘要

我们提出了一个由通过一个薄的部分渗透膜分隔开的两种介质组成的系统中的扩散吸收过程的模型。在这两种介质中,扩散的类型以及过程的参数可能是不同的。基于一个在膜系统中粒子的随机漫步的简单模型,我们推导出了格林函数,然后我们找到了在膜上的边界条件。其中一个边界条件比较复杂,用拉普拉斯变换表示时形式较为简单。假设粒子彼此独立扩散,那么所得到的边界条件可以用于解决描述多层系统中过程的微分或微分积分方程,初始条件可以是任意的。我们考虑了正常扩散、亚扩散和慢亚扩散过程,并且还提出了如何将超扩散纳入到这个模型中。所提出的方法以拉普拉斯变换的形式提供了函数,并且展示了一些有用的计算拉普拉斯逆变换的方法。

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