Charlier P, Deo S
Section of Medical Anthropology (UVSQ, EA4498, Dante Laboratory), UFR of Health Sciences, 2, avenue de la Source-de-la-Bièvre, 78180 Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France; CASH & IPES, 403, avenue de la République, 92000 Nanterre, France.
Section of Medical Anthropology (UVSQ, EA4498, Dante Laboratory), UFR of Health Sciences, 2, avenue de la Source-de-la-Bièvre, 78180 Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France.
Encephale. 2018 Dec;44(6S):S55-S57. doi: 10.1016/S0013-7006(19)30082-X.
It is difficult to know precisely the history of a functional disease, unlike the natural history of infectious agents, tumour processes or poly-malformative syndromes. In the case of psychiatry, and especially schizophrenia and psychotic disorders, a retrospective look at artistic productions (writings and drawings) makes it possible to reconstitute a whole section of this pathological context. Through four medieval and modern examples, we will see how it is possible to do a paleo-psychiatry: Opicinus de Canistris (14 c.), the Voynich manuscript (15 c.), Hieronymus Bosch (15-16 c.), and the Codex Seraphinianus (20 c.).
与传染病、肿瘤过程或多畸形综合征的自然病史不同，很难确切了解功能性疾病的病史。就精神病学而言，尤其是精神分裂症和精神障碍，回顾艺术作品（写作和绘画）有助于重构这一病理背景的一整个部分。通过四个中世纪和现代的例子，我们将看到如何进行古精神病学研究：奥皮奇努斯·德·卡尼斯垂斯（14世纪）、伏尼契手稿（15世纪）、希罗尼穆斯·博斯（15至16世纪）和《塞拉菲尼抄本》（20世纪）。
