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大鼠脑UDP半乳糖:神经酰胺半乳糖基转移酶:一种纯化及产生特异性抗体的新方法。

UDPgalactose:ceramide galactosyltransferase of rat brain: a new method of purification and production of specific antibodies.

作者信息

Neskovic N M, Roussel G, Nussbaum J L

出版信息

J Neurochem. 1986 Nov;47(5):1412-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1986.tb00773.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1986.tb00773.x
PMID:3093636
Abstract

A new method for purification of UDPgalactose:ceramide galactosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.45) is described. The principal steps involved solvent extraction at -70 degrees C, Triton X-100 extraction, and DEAE-Sephadex and Blue Sepharose chromatography. The active configuration of the enzyme was stabilized by phospholipids and a rapid loss of enzymatic activity was observed after removal of these lipids. The inactive enzyme could be fully reactivated in the presence of brain phospholipids dispersed in a Triton X-100-containing buffer. The purified enzyme preparation showed two major components by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate with apparent molecular weights of 50-70,000. The 53,000-dalton protein was isolated by preparative gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate and used to produce antibodies against UDPgalactose:ceramide galactosyltransferase.

摘要

本文描述了一种纯化UDP半乳糖:神经酰胺半乳糖基转移酶(EC 2.4.1.45)的新方法。主要步骤包括在-70℃下进行溶剂萃取、Triton X-100萃取以及DEAE-葡聚糖凝胶和蓝色琼脂糖凝胶色谱法。该酶的活性构型由磷脂稳定,去除这些脂质后观察到酶活性迅速丧失。在分散于含Triton X-100缓冲液中的脑磷脂存在下,无活性的酶可完全重新激活。在十二烷基硫酸钠存在下,通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳,纯化的酶制剂显示出两个主要成分,表观分子量为50 - 70,000。在十二烷基硫酸钠存在下,通过制备性凝胶电泳分离出53,000道尔顿的蛋白质,并用于制备抗UDP半乳糖:神经酰胺半乳糖基转移酶的抗体。

相似文献

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UDPgalactose:ceramide galactosyltransferase of rat brain: a new method of purification and production of specific antibodies.大鼠脑UDP半乳糖:神经酰胺半乳糖基转移酶:一种纯化及产生特异性抗体的新方法。
J Neurochem. 1986 Nov;47(5):1412-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1986.tb00773.x.
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Brain UDPgalactose: ceramide galactosyltransferase Purification of a catalytically active protein obtained after proteolytic digestion.脑UDP半乳糖:神经酰胺半乳糖基转移酶 经蛋白水解消化后获得的具有催化活性的蛋白质的纯化。
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Conversion of the amphiphilic galactosyltransferase from human mammary carcinoma cells to an active hydrophilic enzyme form by limited proteolysis.通过有限蛋白酶解将人乳腺癌细胞中的两亲性半乳糖基转移酶转化为活性亲水性酶形式。
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Human blood group glycosyltransferase. II. Purification of galactosyltransferase.人类血型糖基转移酶。II. 半乳糖基转移酶的纯化。
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UDP-galactose: ceramide galactosyltransferase. Kinetic properties and effect of detergents and phospholipids on the partially purified enzyme of rat brain.UDP-半乳糖:神经酰胺半乳糖基转移酶。去污剂和磷脂对大鼠脑部分纯化酶的动力学性质及影响
Adv Exp Med Biol. 1978;101:613-30. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-9071-2_57.

引用本文的文献

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Functional breakdown of the lipid bilayer of the myelin membrane in central and peripheral nervous system by disrupted galactocerebroside synthesis.半乳糖脑苷脂合成中断导致中枢和周围神经系统中髓鞘膜脂质双层的功能破坏。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Nov 12;93(23):13280-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.23.13280.
2
Synthesis of non-hydroxy-galactosylceramides and galactosyldiglycerides by hydroxy-ceramide galactosyltransferase.羟基神经酰胺半乳糖基转移酶催化合成非羟基半乳糖神经酰胺和半乳糖二甘油酯。
Biochem J. 1996 Jul 15;317 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):589-97. doi: 10.1042/bj3170589.
3
Ceramide UDPgalactosyltransferase from myelinating rat brain: purification, cloning, and expression.
来自髓鞘形成期大鼠脑的神经酰胺UDP半乳糖基转移酶:纯化、克隆及表达。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Nov 1;90(21):10265-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.21.10265.
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Study of pathogenesis in twitcher mouse, an enzymatically authentic model of human Krabbe's disease.对抽搐小鼠发病机制的研究,人类克拉伯病的酶学真实模型。
J Inherit Metab Dis. 1989;12 Suppl 2:383-5. doi: 10.1007/BF03335429.