Pandeva Ivilina, Biers Suzanne, Pradhan Ashish, Verma Vandna, Slack Mark, Thiruchelvam Nikesh
Department of Urogynecology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK,
Department of Urology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2019 Mar 14;12:205-210. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S186847. eCollection 2019.
Pelvic floor dysfunction is a common and heterogenous condition with numerous clinical manifestations, making the optimal management challenging. The traditional single-specialty approach may fail to address its complex nature. Currently, there are no published data on the impact of joint pelvic floor multidisciplinary team (MDT) meetings on patient management.
This study represents a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data on female patients discussed at a joint pelvic floor MDT over a 12-month period in a tertiary referral center.
One hundred fifty-two cases were included with a median age of 55 years (range 18-83) and a BMI of 32 kg/m (range 17-58). Lower urinary tract dysfunction was the predominant symptom in 75% (114/152). The pelvic organ prolapse symptom of a vaginal bulge was present in 11% (17/152). All cases of vaginal prolapse were accompanied by either urinary incontinence, 59% (10/17), or obstructive defecation, 41% (7/17). Fecal incontinence was recorded in 10% (15/152). Mesh-related complications were reported in 3% (4/152). The MDT recommended a change in the initial management plan in 20% (31/152) of cases, of whom 80% (25/31) were patients with complex urinary incontinence. The MDT agreed a change in the primary care team in 16% (25/152) of cases.
There is an increasing regulatory requirement for patients with pelvic floor dysfunction to be discussed in an MDT setting. Findings demonstrate that joint pelvic floor MDT meetings are feasible and contribute to a change in the management of complex patients.
盆底功能障碍是一种常见的异质性疾病,临床表现多样,这使得最佳治疗方案颇具挑战性。传统的单一专科治疗方法可能无法应对其复杂的本质。目前,尚无关于联合盆底多学科团队(MDT)会议对患者管理影响的公开数据。
本研究是对一家三级转诊中心在12个月期间联合盆底MDT讨论的女性患者前瞻性收集数据的回顾性分析。
纳入152例病例,中位年龄55岁(范围18 - 83岁),体重指数为32kg/m(范围17 - 58)。75%(114/152)的患者以尿路功能障碍为主要症状。11%(17/152)的患者存在阴道膨出这一盆底器官脱垂症状。所有阴道脱垂病例均伴有尿失禁(59%,10/17)或排便梗阻(41%,7/17)。10%(15/152)的患者记录有大便失禁。3%(4/152)的患者报告有网片相关并发症。MDT建议在20%(31/152)的病例中改变初始管理计划,其中80%(25/31)是复杂尿失禁患者。MDT同意在16%(25/152)的病例中更换初级护理团队。
对于盆底功能障碍患者,在MDT环境下进行讨论的监管要求日益增加。研究结果表明,联合盆底MDT会议是可行的,有助于改变复杂患者的管理方式。