Karthigeyan Madhivanan, Singhal Prankul, Salunke Pravin, Vasishta Rakesh Kumar
Department of Neurosurgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Department of Histopathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Asian J Neurosurg. 2019 Jan-Mar;14(1):300-303. doi: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_164_18.
Pilomyxoid astrocytomas (PMAs) are generally seen in young children and tend to occur in the hypothalamic-chiasmatic region. Their presence in other parts of the brain in the nonpediatric age group is uncommon. In addition, hemorrhage in such low-grade tumors is an occasional event. We describe a case of PMA that presented with spontaneous bleed in an atypical location (temporoparietal region) in an adult. A concise literature of the cases of PMA which were associated with bleed is also presented. Occasionally, low-grade tumors such as PMA may present with bleed. These benign looking neoplasms behave differently from the commonly occurring pilocytic astrocytomas (PAs) and should be considered as a differential. It is important to differentiate these from PA, as the management and prognosis differs.
毛黏液样星形细胞瘤(PMA)通常见于幼儿,且倾向于发生在丘脑下部-视交叉区域。在非儿童年龄组的大脑其他部位出现这种肿瘤并不常见。此外,这种低级别肿瘤发生出血是偶发事件。我们描述了一例成年患者的PMA,该肿瘤在非典型部位(颞顶叶区域)出现自发性出血。同时还简要介绍了伴有出血的PMA病例的文献。偶尔,像PMA这样的低级别肿瘤可能会出现出血。这些看似良性的肿瘤与常见的毛细胞型星形细胞瘤(PA)表现不同,应被视为一种鉴别诊断。将它们与PA区分开来很重要,因为治疗和预后有所不同。