Department of Urology and Pediatric Urology, Mainz University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany.
Department of Urology, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Int J Urol. 2019 Jul;26(7):711-716. doi: 10.1111/iju.13964. Epub 2019 Apr 2.
Lymphocele formation is the most common adverse event of pelvic lymphadenectomy during radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer. Previous studies failed to favor one surgical technique over the other in terms of minimizing its rate. Data on risk factors for its development are still conflicting and warranting further research. In this mini-review, we aimed to scrutinize available evidence on these aspects and outline current achievements in lymphocele prevention approaches.
淋巴囊肿的形成是前列腺癌根治性前列腺切除术盆腔淋巴结清扫术中最常见的不良事件。既往研究未能表明哪种手术技术在降低其发生率方面更具优势。关于其发展的危险因素的数据仍存在争议,需要进一步研究。在本篇迷你综述中,我们旨在仔细审查这些方面的现有证据,并概述淋巴囊肿预防方法的当前进展。