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机器人辅助治疗根治性前列腺切除术和淋巴结清扫术后症状性淋巴囊肿:机器人手术时代的一项研究。

Robot-Assisted Treatment of Symptomatic Lymphocele Postradical Prostatectomy and Lymphadenectomy in the Era or Robotic Surgery: .

机构信息

Veneto Institute of Oncology (IOV) IRCCS, Padua, Italy at the headquarters of Castelfranco Veneto, Treviso, Italy.

出版信息

Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2023 Jan-Dec;22:15330338221145248. doi: 10.1177/15330338221145248.

Abstract

Pelvic lymphnode dissection (PLND) is an integral part of surgical treatment for localized intermediate and high-risk prostate cancer. The most common complication of PLND is lymphocele formation. In the majority of cases the development of lymphoceles is clinically asymptomatic but in case of symptomatic/infected lymphocele an active treatment is required. The aim of this article is to analyse the current evidence on the treatment of symptomatic/infected lymphocele trough robotic approach. The search was applied to PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases with following terms: "lymphocele", "symptomatic", "infected", "robot-assisted AND radical prostatectomy", "robot-assisted", "treatment". The search identified three series focusing on the treatment by robot-assisted approach of symptomatic and/or infected lymphocele. The main and most frequent reason for performing the robotic treatment was an infected lymphocele, the median time from robot-assisted radical prostatectomy and PLND to robotic treatment of lymphocele was 118 days (range 30-240). Robot-assisted treatment was successful in all reports. The drainage of lymphocele with the robot-assisted approach appeared safe, feasible, and with satisfactory outcomes for the definitive treatment of symptomatic/infected lymphocele.

摘要

盆腔淋巴结清扫术(PLND)是局部中高危前列腺癌手术治疗的重要组成部分。PLND 的最常见并发症是淋巴囊肿形成。在大多数情况下,淋巴囊肿的发展是临床无症状的,但如果出现症状/感染性淋巴囊肿,则需要积极治疗。本文旨在分析机器人辅助治疗有症状/感染性淋巴囊肿的现有证据。 检索应用于 PubMed、EMBASE 和 Cochrane 数据库,使用以下术语:“淋巴囊肿”、“症状”、“感染”、“机器人辅助 AND 根治性前列腺切除术”、“机器人辅助”、“治疗”。 检索确定了三个系列,重点关注机器人辅助治疗有症状和/或感染性淋巴囊肿的方法。进行机器人治疗的主要且最常见的原因是感染性淋巴囊肿,从机器人辅助根治性前列腺切除术和 PLND 到机器人治疗淋巴囊肿的中位时间为 118 天(范围 30-240)。所有报告均显示机器人治疗成功。 机器人辅助引流淋巴囊肿似乎是安全、可行的,并且对于有症状/感染性淋巴囊肿的确定性治疗具有令人满意的结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd57/10291396/e04919560573/10.1177_15330338221145248-fig1.jpg

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