School of Biological Sciences,Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,GA
Behav Brain Sci. 2019 Jan;42:e3. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X18001231.
Reductionist thinking in neuroscience is manifest in the widespread use of animal models of neuropsychiatric disorders. Broader investigations of diverse behaviors in non-model organisms and longer-term study of the mechanisms of plasticity will yield fundamental insights into the neurobiological, developmental, genetic, and environmental factors contributing to the "massively multifactorial system networks" which go awry in mental disorders.
神经科学中的还原论思维在神经精神疾病的动物模型的广泛应用中表现明显。对非模型生物的多种行为进行更广泛的研究，以及对可塑性机制的长期研究，将为理解导致精神障碍的“大规模多因素系统网络”的神经生物学、发育、遗传和环境因素提供基础见解。
