Takano Yuki, Iwata Yukiya, Kawamata Takakazu
Department of Neurosurgery, Higashi Saitama General Hospital.
No Shinkei Geka. 2019 Mar;47(3):343-348. doi: 10.11477/mf.1436203941.
Sudden oculomotor palsy with severe headache is known to suggest a ruptured ipsilateral internal carotid artery aneurysm. We encountered a case of contralateral oculomotor nerve palsy due to internal carotid artery-anterior choroidal artery ruptured aneurysm. A 63-year-old woman presented with severe headache and sudden right oculomotor palsy. Computed tomography(CT)showed subarachnoid hemorrhage, and three-dimensional CT showed a left internal carotid artery-anterior choroidal artery aneurysm. We performed neck clipping via a left pterional approach. After the surgery, right oculomotor palsy was not observed. We think the causes of oculomotor nerve palsy in this case were hematoma and elevated intracranial pressure. Once these factors were removed, we think that oculomotor nerve palsy was not observed.
突发动眼神经麻痹伴严重头痛提示同侧颈内动脉动脉瘤破裂。我们遇到一例因颈内动脉 - 脉络膜前动脉破裂动脉瘤导致的对侧动眼神经麻痹病例。一名63岁女性出现严重头痛和突发右侧动眼神经麻痹。计算机断层扫描(CT)显示蛛网膜下腔出血,三维CT显示左侧颈内动脉 - 脉络膜前动脉动脉瘤。我们通过左侧翼点入路进行颈部夹闭术。术后未观察到右侧动眼神经麻痹。我们认为该病例中动眼神经麻痹的原因是血肿和颅内压升高。一旦这些因素被消除,我们认为就不会观察到动眼神经麻痹。