Tang Xiaosheng, Chen Weiwei, Liu Zhengzheng, Du Juan, Yao Zhiqiang, Huang Yi, Chen Cheng, Yang Zhaoqi, Shi Tongchao, Hu Wei, Zang Zhigang, Chen Yu, Leng Yuxin
Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Optoeletronic Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800, China.
Small. 2019 May;15(19):e1900484. doi: 10.1002/smll.201900484. Epub 2019 Apr 3.
All-inorganic semiconductor perovskite quantum dots (QDs) with outstanding optoelectronic properties have already been extensively investigated and implemented in various applications. However, great challenges exist for the fabrication of nanodevices including toxicity, fast anion-exchange reactions, and unsatisfactory stability. Here, the ultrathin, core-shell structured SiO coated Mn doped CsPbX (X = Br, Cl) QDs are prepared via one facile reverse microemulsion method at room temperature. By incorporation of a multibranched capping ligand of trioctylphosphine oxide, it is found that the breakage of the CsPbMnX core QDs contributed from the hydrolysis of silane could be effectively blocked. The thickness of silica shell can be well-controlled within 2 nm, which gives the CsPbMnX @SiO QDs a high quantum yield of 50.5% and improves thermostability and water resistance. Moreover, the mixture of CsPbBr QDs with green emission and CsPbMnX @SiO QDs with yellow emission presents no ion exchange effect and provides white light emission. As a result, a white light-emitting diode (LED) is successfully prepared by the combination of a blue on-chip LED device and the above perovskite mixture. The as-prepared white LED displays a high luminous efficiency of 68.4 lm W and a high color-rendering index of Ra = 91, demonstrating their broad future applications in solid-state lighting fields.
具有出色光电特性的全无机半导体钙钛矿量子点(QDs)已经得到了广泛研究,并应用于各种领域。然而,在纳米器件制造方面仍存在巨大挑战,包括毒性、快速的阴离子交换反应以及稳定性不尽人意等问题。在此,通过一种简便的室温反向微乳液法制备了超薄的核壳结构SiO包覆的Mn掺杂CsPbX(X = Br、Cl)量子点。通过引入三辛基氧化膦的多支化封端配体,发现可以有效阻止由硅烷水解导致的CsPbMnX核量子点的破裂。二氧化硅壳的厚度可以很好地控制在2纳米以内,这使得CsPbMnX@SiO量子点具有50.5%的高量子产率,并提高了热稳定性和耐水性。此外,具有绿色发射的CsPbBr量子点与具有黄色发射的CsPbMnX@SiO量子点的混合物不存在离子交换效应,并能发出白光。因此,通过将片上蓝色发光二极管(LED)器件与上述钙钛矿混合物相结合,成功制备了白光发光二极管(LED)。所制备的白色LED显示出68.4 lm/W的高发光效率和Ra = 91的高显色指数,表明它们在固态照明领域具有广阔的应用前景。