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硅包覆锰掺杂 CsPb(Cl/Br) 卤化物钙钛矿量子点:激子到锰的能量转移和可蓝光激发的固态照明。

Silica-Coated Mn-Doped CsPb(Cl/Br) Inorganic Perovskite Quantum Dots: Exciton-to-Mn Energy Transfer and Blue-Excitable Solid-State Lighting.

机构信息

College of Materials & Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University , Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2017 Nov 22;9(46):40477-40487. doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b14471. Epub 2017 Nov 7.

Abstract

Tunability of emitting colors of perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) was generally realized via composition/size modulation. Due to their bandgap absorption and ionic crystal features, the mixing of multiple PQDs inevitably suffers from reabsorption and anion-exchange effects. Herein, we address these issues with high-content Mn-doped CsPbCl PQDs that can yield blue-excitable orange Mn emission benefited from exciton-to-Mn energy transfer and Cl-to-Br anion exchange. Silica-coating was applied to improve air stability of PQDs, suppress the loss of Mn, and avoid anion-exchange between different PQDs. As a direct benefit of intense multicolor emissions from Mn-doped PQD@SiO solid phosphors, a prototype white light-emitting diode with excellent optical performance and superior light stability was constructed using green CsPbBr@SiO and orange Mn: CsPb(Cl/Br)@SiO composites as color converters, verifying their potential applications in the field of optoelectronics.

摘要

钙钛矿量子点(PQDs)发射颜色的可调谐性通常通过组成/尺寸调制来实现。由于其带隙吸收和离子晶体特性,多种 PQD 的混合不可避免地会受到再吸收和阴离子交换效应的影响。在此,我们通过高浓度 Mn 掺杂的 CsPbCl PQDs 解决了这些问题,这些 PQDs 可以产生蓝色激发的橙色 Mn 发射,这得益于激子到 Mn 的能量转移和 Cl 到 Br 的阴离子交换。采用硅涂层来提高 PQDs 的空气稳定性,抑制 Mn 的损失,并避免不同 PQDs 之间的阴离子交换。Mn 掺杂 PQD@SiO 固溶体荧光粉的强多色发射的直接好处是,使用绿色 CsPbBr@SiO 和橙色 Mn:CsPb(Cl/Br)@SiO 复合材料作为色转换剂构建了原型白光发光二极管,其具有优异的光学性能和卓越的光稳定性,证明了它们在光电领域的潜在应用。

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