Giraldo-Rodríguez Liliana, Mino-León Dolores, Murillo-González Juana Catalina, Agudelo-Botero Marcela
Instituto Nacional de Geriatría, Subdirección de Investigación Epidemiológica Geriátrica. Departamento de Epidemiología Demográfica y Determinantes Sociales. Ciudad de México, México.
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Unidad de Investigación en Epidemiología Clínica. Hospital de Especialidades. Coordinación de Investigación en Salud. Ciudad de México, México.
Rev Saude Publica. 2019 Apr 1;53:27. doi: 10.11606/S1518-8787.2019053000556.
To examine the associations between sociodemographic, health and disability-related factors and the perception of environmental barriers outside the home environment by individuals with permanent disabilities in Mexico.
In this cross-sectional, population-based study, we used data from the 2010 National Survey of Perceptions of Disability in the Mexican Population of 2,041 participants older than 18 with permanent disability. The perceptions of barriers take into consideration the challenges of getting around and using transportation outside the home environment. The covariates consisted of sociodemographic, health-related and disability-related factors. Multivariate logistic regression was used.
The perception of environmental barriers outside the home environment was associated with being a woman, living in an urban area, speaking an indigenous language, experiencing emotional symptoms, having walking/movement, visual or self-care disabilities, having severe/extreme disability, having disability caused by illness, using physical devices, and receiving assistance and care in the home environment.
This information is valuable for the design of public policies and programs that promote the participation of individuals with permanent disabilities, a high-priority issue in low- and middle-income countries.
研究墨西哥永久性残疾个体的社会人口学、健康及残疾相关因素与对家庭外环境障碍的认知之间的关联。
在这项基于人群的横断面研究中，我们使用了2010年墨西哥全国残疾认知调查的数据，该调查涵盖了2041名年龄在18岁以上的永久性残疾参与者。对障碍的认知考虑了在家庭外环境中出行和使用交通工具的挑战。协变量包括社会人口学、健康相关和残疾相关因素。采用多变量逻辑回归分析。
对家庭外环境障碍的认知与女性身份、居住在城市地区、说土著语言、出现情绪症状、存在行走/移动、视觉或自我护理残疾、有严重/极重度残疾、因疾病导致残疾、使用身体辅助器具以及在家庭环境中接受协助和护理有关。
这些信息对于制定促进永久性残疾个体参与的公共政策和项目具有重要价值，这是低收入和中等收入国家中的一个高度优先问题。
